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汉语拼音：wén kē

指高等学校所设语言文学、历史、哲学、政治、经济、法律、教育等哲学社会科学方面的系、科、专业。也指中学的政治、语文、历史等科目。

1. 科举制时以经学考选文士之科，别于武举而言。最有名的是进士科。

   唐 刘禹锡 《苏州谢上表》：“谬以薄伎，三登文科。”《旧五代史·选举志》：“近代设文科，选胄子，所以纲维名教，崇树邦本也。” 宋 陈师道 《送伯兄赴吏部改官》诗：“犹须教儿子，早要中文科。”《宋史·选举志三》：“是岁廷试，始依文科给黄牒，榜首赐武举及第。”

2. 学问体系科别之一。对文学、语言、哲学、历史等学科的统称。亦指学校教学分科之一，与“理科”对称。

• The company of a good man is the light of the soul , an evil man the poison of life .

  结交好人，启迪心灵；结交坏人，败坏人生。文科一班。

• Lately there have been accusations that some private, competitive liberal arts colleges are trying to avoid being seen as "too female. "

  最近，有关方面指责，一些私立、有竞争力的的文科学院试图避免被认人认为“过于女性化”。

• Sebastian Giovinco has a galaxy of stars in front of him in the Juventus pecking order, but insists he's "not afraid of competition. "

  在尤文图斯队中，排在塞巴斯蒂安。吉奥文科前面的有众多球星，但他坚称自己“并不害怕竞争。”

• For those prepared to pay fees, entry to an arts degree can be obtained through the Dublin Business School at about 250 points.

  对于准备付费的学生，上都柏林商学院的文科只要250分左右。

• It seems to us that science is not normal arts, and the exam, using mobile phones copied is perfectly justified.

  在我们看来文科不会理科是很正常的，而替考，拿手机抄更是天经地义的。

• So now, she uses that new professional Facebook account for her job in alumni relations at a small liberal arts college.

  现在，她将这个新的职业性的Facebook账号用于自己在一所小的文科院校的校友关系的工作中。

• Despite this, Rossi is not scared, and he points to the prodigious talents of Sebastian Giovinco, and a host of other promising starlets .

  尽管如此，G。罗西并没有感到担心，他指出意大利队中也拥有乔文科等众多的天才球员。

• Today some science and engineering universities of China tends to realize their comprehensiveness by developing arts.

  通过发展文科实现综合化是当今我国理工科大学的发展趋势。

• When Simon began to go against his wishes, Venco targeted him as well.

  西蒙开始违背文科的意愿后，文科又把他视为眼中钉。