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汉语拼音：shēng mǔ

汉语字音可以分成声母、韵母、字调三部分。一个字起头的音叫声母，其余的音叫韵母，字音的高低升降叫字调。例如“报（bào）告（gào）、丰（fēng）收（shōu）”的b，g，f，sh是声母；“报”和“告”的ao，“丰”的eng，“收”的ou是韵母；“报”和“告”的字调都是去声，“丰”和“收”都是阴平。大部分字的声母是辅音声母，只有小部分的字拿元音起头（就是直接拿韵母起头），它的声母叫“零声母”，如“爱”（ài）、“鹅”（é）、“藕”（ǒu）等字。

1. 汉字字音的一部分。指一个汉字音节开头的音。大部分字的声母是辅音，只有小部分字以元音开头，其声母称“零声母”。

• I recall: Which classmate have these initial consonant following in being surnamed?

  我回想: 哪些同学的姓里有下面这些声母?

• Each Chinese syllable is divided into two parts: onset and rime.

  每个中文音节都由两部分组成: 声母和韵母.

• Affection to initial from vowel is ont of them.

  韵母中的元音对声母系统演变的影响是其表现之一.

• In phonetic system, there are 31 initials, 42 finals and 9 tones.

  嘉兴话的声韵调系统中, 有声母31个, 韵母42个,声调9个.

• Most Syllables in Chinese are composed of initials, finals and tones.

  汉语里大多数音节是由声母 、 韵母和声调三部分构成的.

• Chinese phonetic transcriptions consist of initials, finals and tones.

  汉语拼音是由声母 、 韵母和声调组成.

• Chinese Pinyin consists of three parts: initials, finals and tones.

  汉语的音节由三个部分组成: 声母 、 韵母和声调.

• Chinese syllable consists of three parts: the initial consonant a syllablea vowel and a tone.

  汉语的音节包括声母、韵母和音调三部分.

• Initial's voice - voiceless alternation is an important way of expressing grammatical meaning in old Chinese.

  声母清浊交替是上古汉语表达语法意义的重要手段.

• Objective : To evaluate the effect of the discrimination rate in the consonant by cochlear implanted.

  目的: 讨论人工耳蜗植入术后对汉语普通话声母识别的效果.

• There are mainly two types of markers: the initial voiced consonant and the falling tone.

  上古汉语部分被动句是有形式标记的,标记主要有两种: 一是浊辅音声母,二是去声.

• Conclusion: The discrimination rate in common language of Chinese was lower than that of vowel.

  结论: 汉语普通话声母识别率低于韵母.

• An initial is a consonant that begins a syllable. There are altogether 21 initials in Chinese.

  声母就是音节开头的辅音. 汉语共有21个声母.

• Phonemic Awareness - Able to hear rhyming words and to identify words that begin with the same sound.

  对音节的触觉 - 养孩子能分辨同韵的单字,并可认出声母相同的头韵字词.

• After voiced obstruent tone II syllable is changed to a voiceless unaspirated sound.

  全浊上字读阴上后全浊声母变为不送气清音.