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汉语拼音：nǎi zhì

连词。连接并列词语，表示事情所达到的范围，相当于“甚至”：这本来是需要几年～十几年才能完成的工程，现在一年就完成了。

1. 以至；甚至。

   《战国策·赵策二》：“天下之卿相人臣，乃至布衣之士，莫不高贤大王之行义。”《晋书·礼志中》：“ 汉祖 草创，因而不革。乃至率天下皆终重服，旦夕哀临，经罹寒暑。” 清 洪亮吉 《意言·天地》：“不能自造其形，乃至降而学人之形，有是理乎？” 老舍 《龙须沟》第一幕：“他们终日终年乃至终生，都挣扎在那肮脏腥臭的空气里。”

• So it has been immensely sad, and grotesquely unfair, to watch protesters in London and Paris accusing Israel of behaving as the Nazis did.

  因此，看到伦敦和巴黎的抗议者指控以色列的行径犹如纳粹当年所为，真是巨大的悲哀，也有失公允乃至荒诞离奇。

• Therefore, the rim states have been drastically contending to seek sovereignty or seizing actual masterdom over this place in recent years.

  近些年来，沿岸各国乃至圈外国对北极主权或实际控制权的争夺日趋激烈。

• However, it is often the perception of these differences that provokes violence.

  然而，这些差异常常引发争论乃至暴力。

• And at the end of months or years of this, you were often cheated of your wages.

  就这么苦挨数月乃至数年终于可以离船登岸时，你的工钱也往往会被巧取克扣。

• We had been so close that when she was dying, her last words were to ask that I should be looked after.

  我俩如此亲密乃至于她临终前最后的嘱咐还是希望我被照顾好。

• In fact, among the many difficulties of life and even the failure, can only be regarded as a bunch of years of uncoordinated Song notes.

  其实，人生之中的许多困难乃至失败，只能算是岁月之歌中一串不协调的音符。

• Others believe that two years of saving won't be enough to cure a decade or more of overspending.

  另一些人则认为，两年的储蓄不足以治愈过去十年乃至更久的过度消费。

• What he did not say was that he should have pulled the cord months, if not years, ago.

  但丰田章男没有说的是，他本该在几个月——乃至几年——前拉下那根绳。

• UK officials are instead beginning to turn their attention to how a triumphant Col Gaddafi can be contained in the months and years ahead.

  英国官员已经转而开始将注意力投向卡扎菲取胜后，如何在未来几个月乃至几年遏制卡扎菲。