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汉语拼音：dài yè

指中国计划经济 时期城镇中的人（多指青年）等待就业。

1. 等待就业。

   邓小平 《贯彻调整方针，保证安定团结》二：“继续广开门路，主要通过集体经济和个体劳动的多种形式，尽可能多地安排待业人员。”《花城》1981年第6期：“妹妹却未能读完高中，目前在家里待业。”

• They are sentenced to reform through labor or to imprisonment during the term of receiving unemployment relief funds .

  在领取待业救济金期限内被劳动教养或者被判刑的。

• The expenditures of the unemployment insurance institutions shall be paid out of the unemployment insurance management fees.

  待业保险机构的经费在待业保险管理费中列支。

• He likes the sound of her free laptops and cable hookups, but the unemployed college graduate says a better gift would be a full-time job.

  普鲁肖萨玛喜欢免费的笔记型电脑和有线电视连接，但这个待业大学毕业生说，更好的礼物是给他一份全职的工作。

• Many transnational strength enterprises and banks had bankrupted, innumerable staff members had been employment.

  许多国际型大企业，大银行都纷纷走向破产，无数的职员下岗待业。

• They include students, homemakers, research scientists and a few who are unemployed.

  他们之中有学生、主妇、科研学者、还有一些待业人士。

• They will take any sort of jobs anywhere rather than be unemployed.

  他们可以在任何地方从事任何职业而不愿意在家待业。

• They found their brightest prospects among "underemployed females living in middle-class communities on the fringe of the old urban areas. "

  他们找到了光明的前景“待业的女性，她们住在中产阶级的聚居区里，聚居区就坐落在老城区的边上。”

• I'm also aware that we are dealing with the impact of a global economic crisis that has left millions of Americans looking for work.

  我也清楚，我们正在应对导致数百万美国人待业求职的全球性经济危机的冲击。这些是我必须为美国人民的利益每天迎战的问题。

• A decline in labor mobility may help explain some of the failure of workers to find jobs even after they have been unemployed for months.

  在劳动移动性的减少可能对解释一些失业者找到工作有帮助，即使他们已经待业几个月。