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汉语拼音：dì shì

泛指地面高低起伏 的状态。如山地地势较高，平原地势往往低平开阔。

1. 亦作“ 地埶 ”。埶，“ 势 ”的古字。土地山川的形势。

   《周礼·考工记·匠人》：“凡天下之地势，两山之间，必有川焉。”《史记·高祖本纪》：“ 秦 ，形胜之国，带 河 山 之险，县隔千里……地埶便利，其以下兵於诸侯，譬犹居高屋之上建瓴水也。” 汉 张衡 《南都赋》：“尔其地势，则 武闕 关其西， 桐栢 揭其东。” 宋 梅尧臣 《五月十三日大水》诗：“我家地势高，四顾如湖淲。” 碧野 《没有花的春天》第二章：“两天后由一个行地理的风水先生用罗盘在后山顶上勘定了地势。”

2. 埶，“ 势 ”的古字。地位；权势。

   《尹文子·大道上》：“吾亦不敢据以为天理，以为地势之自然者尔。”《后汉书·党锢传·尹勋》：“宗族多居贵位者，而 勋 独持清操，不以地埶尚人。”《隋书·艺术传·庾质》：“ 玄感 地势虽隆，德望非素，因百姓之劳苦，冀侥倖而成功。” 宋 苏轼 《乞罢学士除闲慢差遣札子》：“盖缘臣赋性刚拙，而宠禄过分，地势侵迫，故致纷紜，亦理之当然也。”

3. 埶，“ 势 ”的古字。指地方上的情形。

   《西游记》第六七回：“你这贵处，地势清平，又许多人家居住，更不是偏僻之方，有甚么妖精，敢上你这高门大户？”

• Only someone knowing the terrain intimately could have picked his way through all that underbrush.

  只有熟知这一带地势的人才能择路穿行那片矮树林。

• Soon the equipage began to ascend to higher ground, and the wind grew keener with the change of level and soil.

  马车不久上了土坡，随着地势的增高，风也随着路面和土壤的变化而变得更加寒冷了。

• She went quietly round to the back, where the bank rose up; she had an excuse , to see the daffodils.

  她静默地绕到屋后面去，那儿地势是隆起的，她有个托词，她是来看野水仙的。

• But his wife was at home, closer to sea level, as she usually was during the day.

  但是，他的妻子像往常一样呆在地势更接近海平面的家中。

• Analysis of the topography across the front also shows unusually high relief there.

  分析前缘的横剖面地形，也可看出地势不寻常的增高。

• As you fly up and down the river, you'll see a lot of people have already abandoned their houses and moved to higher ground.

  当你在河流中飘来飘去，你会看到很多人放弃了自己的房子，搬到地势较高的地方。

• Although from its height and being so near upon the sea, it was often beset with clouds, yet it was a pleasant place.

  尽管因为那里地势高，邻近大海，时常被云层所笼罩，那倒是一个愉快的住所。

• As they grew higher they were exposed to increased weathering, which sucked CO2 out of the atmosphere and reduced the greenhouse effect.

  随着地势抬升，山脉的侵蚀逐渐增强，它们吸收大气中的CO2并使温室效应降低。

• Low-lying deltas are home to half the world's population and much of its wealth, but they are also on the front lines of climate change.

  地势较低的三角洲上居住着世界一半的人口，是全世界最宝贵的财富。然而，这些地区也同样面临着气候变化的威胁。