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汉语拼音：kàng tǐ

人和动物的血清中，由于病菌或病毒的侵入而产生的具有免疫功能的蛋白质。抗体只能跟相应的抗原起作用，如伤寒患者体内所产生的抗体只能对伤寒杆菌起作用。

• But the immune system could react differently if it had these antibodies before infection.

  但是如果在感染之前就有这些抗体，免疫系统的反应可能会不同。

• Therefore, it is necessary to found a set of more intelligent, rapid, accurate, and feasible technique.

  因此，建立一套灵敏、快速、准确、可行的检测血小板自身抗体的方法是必要的。

• Tumor autoantigen which can induce the body to produce antibodies could be one of the main mechanisms.

  其中，肿瘤自身抗原诱导机体产生肿瘤自身抗体是重要机制之一。

• Autoantibodies have long been used as diagnosis markers in autoimmune disease, and are thought to be the key point of the pathogenesis.

  针对自体组织成分的自身抗体一直是自身免疫性疾病的主要诊断标志物和研究发病机制的关键环节。

• Some of these antibody arrays had been used in clinical application, however most of them applied in scientific research domains .

  这些抗体芯片有的已经在向临床应用上发展，比如肿瘤标志物抗体芯片等，多数则用在科学研究的各个领域。

• It is possible to produce polyclonal antibodies in a variety of species, and this make it possible to detect multiple immunoreactions.

  有可能产生多克隆抗体的各种物种，这使人们有可能发现多种免疫反应。

• Conclusions Inapparent infectious ratio of different people in Shanghai is low and their antibody could last out for more than half a year.

  结论上海市不同人群SARS隐性感染低，其抗体可持续半年以上。

• An additional antibody specific to the detection antibody can be used to produce a control signal.

  另外的一个能特异性作用于检测抗体的抗体被用来产生控制信号。

• Therearchersresearchers say many, if not all, people likely have these antibodies, but do not always produce or use them efficiently.

  研究人员表示，即使不是所有人，至少很多人拥有这种抗体，但不能有效的制造并运用该抗体。