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汉语拼音：yóu yú

1.表示原因或理由：～老师傅的耐心教导，他很快就掌握了这门技术。

2.表示原因，多与“所以”、“因此”等配合：～他工作成绩显著，因此受到了领导的表扬。

1. 亦作“ 由于 ”。介词。表示原因或理由。

   《孔丛子·记问》：“ 子思 问於夫子曰：‘为人君者，莫不知任贤之逸也；而不能用贤，何故？’子曰：‘非不欲也，所以官人失能者，由於不明也。’” 汉 班昭 《女诫·敬慎》：“此由于不知止足者也。” 宋 罗大经 《鹤林玉露》卷九：“然将帅之不用命，实由於朝廷驾御操纵之无法。” 杨沫 《青春之歌》第一部第六章：“由于自己养自己的理想实现了，她的心情逐渐安静下来。”

2. 见“ 由於 ”。

• This MRI of the spine demonstrates marked kyphosis with compressed fractures. Such a finding can be seen as a consequence of osteoporosis.

  脊柱MRI显示明显的脊柱后凸，也可见伴有压缩性骨折。主要是由于长期骨质疏松形成的。

• The sand hides most of the relic's contour. So the extracted contour is usually just a part of the whole contour.

  由于泥沙的掩埋，提取出来的文物轮廓曲线通常只是原物的一部分轮廓，而且变形严重。

• Up to now, I've always relied on my good memory, but now that I'm working and studying, I find I've got too much to keep in my head.

  过去，我一直依赖于自己良好的记忆力来处理日常事务，然而，由于是在职学习，我发现要记的东西实在太多，以至于脑子都不够用了。

• It might have been when I found out that because of the law in Washington, the wine would take at least ten days for delivery.

  也许就是从那时起：我发现由于华盛顿的法律，葡萄酒至少需要十天才能送到。

• Due to the large volume of mails to be sent out, it may take up to a week for your upgrade to be received.

  由于我们会寄出大量的邮件，所以这可能要花几周时间完成。

• But the problem as a result of historical bequeath, the latent capacity of aquatic product market and action did not get sufficient play.

  但由于历史遗留的问题，水产市场的潜力和作用并未得到充分的发挥。

• Due to reform or not in place to implement, and the cause of the accident, should be the responsibility of the personnel concerned.

  由于不整改或落实不到位，而造成事故的，要追究有关人员的责任。

• There was no more a stone on the bench than there was a man in a round hat in the garden; I dreamed about the stone, as I did all the rest.

  石凳上不会有石头，正如园里不会有戴圆帽的人，全是由于我做梦，才会有什么石头和其他的东西。

• But each generation grows up into respectable parents, ready to be terrified to death of the next one.

  但是每一代都成长为受人尊敬的父母，都会由于下一代的死亡而胆战心惊。