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汉语拼音：cā yīn

也叫摩擦音。辅音的一类。发音时，口腔通路缩小，气流从窄缝中挤出，摩擦成声。如普通话的f、h、x、s、sh、r。

• The transcription th(for the fricative p)caused Grimm to think not only that th was a double sound but also it was an aspirated occlusive.

  擦音P的写法th曾使格里木相信，这不仅是一个复合音，而且是一个送气塞音。

• The topics are rising-falling intonation, question intonation, tag questions, affricates and nasals and others.

  主题包括了升降语调，问句语调，附加问句，塞擦音，鼻音…等。

• According to pronouncing methods, the initials may be divided into five kinds: stops, fricatives, affricates , nasals, and laterals.

  根据发音方法，可以将声母分为五类：塞音、擦音、塞擦音、鼻音、边音。

• Nasal and corresponding same spot plosive, affricate and lateral sound vibrato combination nose crown sound initial consonant (20).

  鼻音与相应同部位的塞音、塞擦音及其边音颤音组合的鼻冠音声母（20个）。

• By manner we get 8 types: stops (or plosive); nasal; fricatives; approximant; lateral; trill; tap (or flap); affricates.

  根据发音方式得到8种辅音：塞音或爆破音；鼻音；擦音；近音；边音；颤音；触音或闪音；塞擦音。

• The sound is thinner and there is some sibilance in the highs of some songs.

  声音是比较薄的并且有一些歌的高温一些齿擦音。

• This paper uses experimental method to study the acoustic characteristic of plosives, affricates and nasals of Taiyuan dialect.

  本文运用实验的方法研究了太原方言的塞音、塞擦音和鼻音的声学特性。

• Source of the Dental Fricative Initials in TuJia Language

  土家语舌尖擦音声母的来源

• The Original of Aspirated Fricatives in Bai Language

  白语中送气擦音的来源