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汉语拼音：shàn zì

对不在自己职权范围内的事情自作主张：～决定。不得～改变安全操作规程。

1. 谓超越职权范围自作主张。

   《史记·吕太后本纪》：“而诸 吕 又擅自尊官，聚兵严威，劫列侯忠臣，矫制以令天下，宗庙所以危。” 唐 李德裕 《请密诏塞上事宜状》：“不受可汗指挥，擅自劫掠边界。”《元典章·刑部十四·伪》：“若捉事人擅自放脱，减犯人罪二等，受财者与犯人同罪。”《醒世恒言·李道人独步云门》：“中间的仙长大怒道：‘我分付你不许偷开北窗，你怎么违命擅自开了？’” 浩然 《艳阳天》第一二三章：“县委马上要派工作组去，这之前，对一切问题不要擅自处理。”

• They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs.

  他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务非常愤慨。

• Knox had taken it on himself to choose the wine.

  诺克斯擅自作主，选了葡萄酒。

• They earn their living by squatting the land and sharecropping.

  他们靠擅自占用土地，按种地的收益分成为生。

• You can't simply wander around squatting on other people's property.

  你不能这样到处乱窜，擅自占用别人的地产。

• Young workers are more willing to desert jobs they don't like.

  年轻职工对不喜欢的工作更易擅自离职。

• The troops went AWOL to express their complaints about the camp.

  部队擅自撤离了，以表示他们对军营的不满。

• We believe they intruded on to the field of play.

  我们认为他们擅自闯入了球场。

• I would not presume to censure Osborne for hating his mother.

  我不会擅自批评奥斯本恨他妈妈这件事。

• You could be prosecuted for trespass.

  你可能会因为擅自闯入而受到起诉。

• Five days later Henry discharged himself from hospital.

  5天后，亨利擅自出院了。

• He took the liberty of using my refrigerator while I was away.

  我不在的时候他擅自使用了我的冰箱.

• They've been squatting in an apartment for the past two years.

  他们过去两年来一直擅自占用一套公寓.

• She took the liberty of using your typewriter while you were away.

  你不在时,她擅自用你的打字机.

• The train made an unauthorized stop.

  火车擅自停车.

• Who interfered with my camera?

  谁擅自用过我的照相机?