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汉语拼音：gǔ dài

1.过去距离现代较远的时代（区别于“近代、现代”）。在我国历史分期上多指19世纪中叶以前。

2.特指奴隶社会时代（有时也包括原始公社时代）。

1. 在我国历史分期上泛指十九世纪中叶以前的时代。特指奴隶社会时代，有时亦包括原始公社时代。

   刘师培 《蒐集文章志材料方法》：“其足考古代文集卷目者，实以《隋·经籍志》为大宗。” 郭沫若 《中国古代社会研究·自序》：“所有 中国 的社会史料，特别是关于封建制度以前的古代，大抵为历来御用学者所湮没，改造，曲解。” 冯雪峰 《雪峰寓言·鸟和山林的大火》：“唉，这就是古代也有过的人类的大火呀，谁也逃不了的。”

• The Great Wall, you know, was constructed in ancient times to guard against invasion by nomadic tribes from the north.

  你知道，长城是古代为了防御北方的游牧民族入侵而建的。

• Yunnan was an important producing area in ancient China, but till to the Ming Dynasty, its salt industry had a great development.

  云南是中国古代重要的井盐生产地，但直至明代云南盐业生产才有较大发展。

• It had always been considered early Chinese, but it is in reality a rare stone sculpture from ancient Mexico.

  它一直被认为是中国早期的文物，但实际上却是一件来自古代墨西哥的宝石雕塑。

• An upright post with a transverse piece near the top, on which condemned persons were executed in ancient times.

  一根在接近顶端地方横梁的立柱，在古代用来处死被判有罪的人

• The ancient masterpiece of erotic literature, brought up to date by an acclaimed sex therapist.

  古代的色情文学的杰作，带来了最新的由著名的性治疗师。

• It arrived at the top of human ancient civilization, which had never been happend before.

  雅典几乎在所有领域取得了前无古人的成就，达到了人类古代文明的最高度。

• The ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan is still remembered today, both for the love of his country and for his beautiful poems.

  人们至今还在纪念中国古代诗人屈原，即因对祖国的热爱，也为他的美文华章。

• Paper was one of the greatest discoveries of ancient China.

  纸的发明是中国古代最伟大的发现之一。

• In a sense, the center of the Old City was reverting to its original form, when it was the playground of royalty and its acolytes .

  这古城的中心﹐可说是正在恢复它古代的用场﹐再度成为皇亲国戚的游乐场。