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汉语拼音：zú zhǎng

宗法制度下家族或宗族的领头人，通常由族中辈分较高、年纪较长的有权势的人担任。

1. 周 代地方基层官名。

   《仪礼·士丧礼》：“族长涖卜，及宗人吉服立于门西、东面南上。” 郑玄 注：“族长，有司掌族人亲疏者也。”

2. 泛指一族之尊长。

   《儒林外史》第六回：“族长 严振先 领着合族一班人来吊孝。”《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十八回：“这里的族长，就是你大叔公，倡议要众人分派；派到你名下，要出一百两银子。”

3. 周 代地方基层单位“族”与“长”的并称。

   《荀子·乐论》：“故乐在……乡里族长之中，长少同听之，则莫不和顺。” 梁启雄 释：“是百家为族，二百五十家为长也，故与‘乡’、‘里’并言。”

• The men mustered before their clan chiefs.

  男人们聚集在族长们面前。

• Joseph Kennedy, the clan's patriarch, communicated with Bobby in a series of notes.

  宗族族长约瑟夫·肯尼迪通过一系列便笺和博比交流。

• He was a patriarchal Semitic nomad.

  他是族长制闪米特游牧部落的一员.

• The patriarch paid him a handsome price.

  族长给了他一笔可观的数目.

• The head of the clan would handle the initial negotiations and arrange for the necessary hostages.

  卜启丘家族的族长掌握最初的几次谈判,并安排必要的人质.

• Repeat Malay customer visited our store to purchase his favourite coffee beverage.

  这位马来友族长期顾客特地到来展销摊格,购买他喜爱的海军牌咖啡.

• Robyn Erbesfield is a matriarch of modern sport climbing.

  RobynErbesfield是一位现代攀登运动的女族长.

• The sons of Esau's son Reuel : Chiefs Nahath, Zerah, Shammah and Mizzah.

  以扫的儿子流珥的子孙中,有拿哈族长,谢拉族长, 沙玛族长, 米撒族长.

• Guicheng long, at the home, he went to visit who sheikhs.

  归程漫漫, 到了家乡, 他又去拜访那位族长.

• These were family heads over their kindred, chiefs who dwelt in Jerusalem.

  以上是按家系住在耶路撒冷的各家族族长.

• Who was the old patriarch of this family?

  谁是这个家族的族长?

• Warsong Orc: Chieftain, re under attack!

  战歌部落兽人: 族长, 我们受到攻击!

• The dominant hippo and his family.

  河马族长和他的家族.

• Picobean Chief: Every sword is double - edged , pico.

  微微豆族长: 每把剑都是 双刃剑, 微豆.

• The men listed above by name were leaders of. Their families increased greatly.

  以上所记的人名都是作族长的, 他们宗族的人数增多.