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汉语拼音：shān zhā

也叫红果。落叶乔木。叶广卵形或三角状卵形，羽状5—9裂。开白花，果实近球形，红色，有淡褐色斑。果实味酸，可生食，也可加工成食品，还可供药用。也指这种植物的果实。

1. 亦作“ 山樝 ”。亦作“ 山查 ”。果树名。落叶乔木，叶近卵形，花白色。其果实小球形，比山里红略小，熟时深红，有小斑点，味酸，可食，亦入药。

   清 潘荣陛 《帝京岁时纪胜·七月时品》：“山楂种二，京产者小而甜，外来者大而酸，可以捣糕，可糖食。” 清 赵翼 《自幸》诗：“偶然食肉仍愁胀，熬熟山查候饭餘。”参阅 明 李时珍 《本草纲目·果二·山楂》。

• Yes, the earliest ice-sugar gourd used Hawthorns. And then they started varying it a bit and now there are many kinds.

  嗯，最早的冰糖葫芦都是用山楂做的，后来发生了变化，现在已经有很多不同的种类。

• Were you surprised to see Alexandria say that she didn't trust any of you after she and Brittani made up in the limo?

  记者：对于山楂在车里说，她对于你们任何一个人都不信任，你有感到惊讶吗？

• To tell her little granddaughter what hawthorns look like, she began to draw with the crayons the little girl had discarded.

  为了告诉她的小孙女山楂是啥样儿，她用孙女丢弃的粉笔开始画画。

• The most common bird-sound I used to hear was the clack of a handsome azure-winged magpie as it rummaged through my crab-apple tree.

  我听到的最普通的鸟叫声是漂亮的灰喜鹊发出的咯咯声，它常常搜查我种的山楂树。

• Hawthorn leaves, flowers and berries have been used for generations by herbalists as a cardiovascular tonic.

  山楂叶、花和果，在草药学上已应用于心脑血管几十年。

• always carried, Eragon had decided to forgo a new sword in favor of the length of knotted hawthorn.

  随身携带，伊拉贡已决定放弃一个新的剑有利于长度山楂节。

• I would like to grow into a hawthorn, guarding you to the pain, a thousand years.

  我想长成一棵山楂树，守着你给的疼痛，一千年。

• Research suggests that hawthorn has the ability to increase the strength of contraction of the heart, and to increase coronary blood flow.

  研究建议，山楂树有能力增加心脏的收缩力量，并且增加冠状血流。

• A naked cockspur hawthorn tree stands in new soil, and freshly dug plants bend in the wind.

  一棵光秃秃的鸡距山楂树挺立在新培的土壤上，刚刚栽上的植物在风中摇曳。