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汉语拼音：xiàn shí zhǔ yì

一种文学艺术的创作方法和思潮。形成于19世纪50年代。它要求按照现实生活本来的面貌，选择具有普遍意义的生活现象，作具体的、如实的艺术描绘，真实地典型地再现社会生活。

1. 文学艺术中的创作方法。通过典型人物、典型环境的描写，深刻地反映现实生活的本质。

2. 强调从客观实际出发的思想方法。

   毛泽东 《关于重庆谈判》：“ 蒋介石 的主观愿望是要坚持独裁和消灭共产党，但是要实现他的愿望，客观上有很多困难。这样，使他不能不讲讲现实主义。”

• Greene's stories had an edge of realism.

  格林的小说有强烈的现实主义色彩。

• Romance is making a comeback. Reality is out.

  浪漫主义正重新流行起来，而现实主义过时了。

• the movie's hard-edged realism

  那部电影的逼真的现实主义

• Clever lighting and sound effects brought greater realism to the play.

  巧妙的灯光和音响效果给这出戏注入了更强的现实主义色彩.

• This return to realism has produced a revival of interest in a number of artists.

  这种重回现实主义的趋势已经重新激起了人们对许多艺术家的兴趣。

• Greene's stories had an edge of realism that made it easy to forget they were fiction.

  格林的小说带有现实主义色彩，很容易让人忘记它们是虚构的。

• Basing himself on the realities of his life, the painter successfully integrated realism and artistic exaggeration.

  画家根据自己的现实生活, 成功地把现实主义和艺术夸张结合起来.

• Both realism and naturalism are mimetic systems or practices of representation.

  现实主义和自然主义都是一种模仿体系或表现性的做法。

• Realism , economy, sensuousness, beauty, magic.

  现实主义, 简洁精练, 刺激感官,充满美感和魔力.

• He found it invigorating to speak of the struggle for realism.

  一提到为现实主义奋斗,他感到浑身是劲.

• To begin with, he applied himself to the idea of realism.

  一开头他就献身于现实主义的想法.

• This play comes under the category of critical realism.

  这个剧本属于批判现实主义.

• She differed from early realists as much as cubism from impressionism.

  她与早期那些现实主义作家不同,就象立体主义和印象主义不同一样.

• In fact, realism and romanticism were both expressions of their time.

  其实现实主义和浪漫主义都是他们那个时代的表现.

• More extreme attitudes are sometimes adopted by realist jurists.

  现实主义法理学家有时采取更激进的态度.