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汉语拼音：guàn shū

1.把流水引导到需要水的地方。

2.输送（思想、知识等）：～爱国主义思想。～文化科学知识。

1. 谓水流注输入。

   《史记·秦始皇本纪》：“以水银为百川江河大海，机相灌输。” 宋 苏轼 《申三省起请开湖六条状》：“今 西湖 水贯城以入于 清湖河 者，大小凡五道，皆自 清湖河 而下以北出 餘杭门 ，不復与城中 运河 相灌输。” 清 李斗 《扬州画舫录·小秦淮录》：“冈峦回合，流泉灌输。”

2. 犹灌溉。

   宋 王安石 《酬王濬贤良松泉·泉》诗：“山前灌输各自足，轆轤罢转井口閒。”

3. 流通。

   《史记·平準书》：“令远方各以其物贵时商贾所转贩者为赋，而相灌输。” 宋 叶适 《朝请大夫直龙图阁致仕沉公墓志铭》：“心为范防，物为经制，脉理灌输，而不以文字华藻给口耳之求。” 清 方苞 《＜周官集注＞序》：“然后知其首尾皆备而脉络自相灌输，故叹其徧布而周密也。”

4. 犹输送，传授。

   杨沫 《青春之歌》第一部第六章：“你们对学生们灌输爱国思想，这也是拿起了武器。”

• He was surrounded by people who fed him ghastly lies.

  他周围的人都在给他灌输可怕的谎言。

• The psychologists insist, however, that they are not being prescriptive.

  然而，心理学家坚称他们并非一味灌输。

• The motive of the executions would be to instil fear.

  执行死刑的动机是要灌输恐惧。

• He is more didactic in his approach to the learning process.

  他在教学过程中侧重于灌输。

• They brainwash people into giving up all their money.

  他们向人们强行灌输放弃所有钱财的思想。

• Standard examples were drummed into students' heads.

  学生脑子里被灌输了各种标准的范例。

• He'll hammer some information in whether that child likes it or not.

  不管那个小孩喜欢不喜欢,他要反复灌输一些知识给他.

• They tried to hammer obsolete ideas into the young people's heads.

  他们竭力把陈旧思想灌输给青年.

• They inculcated the will to succeed in their children.

  他们向他们的子女反复灌输立志成功的决心.

• A good teacher should implant high ideals in children.

  好教师应该把高尚理想灌输给孩子们.

• The writer wants to indoctrinate the readers with the idea.

  作者想把这种想法灌输给读者.

• The children who were spoon-fed consumerism have discovered that the years of excess are over.

  曾被填鸭式地灌输了消费主义思想的孩子们发现无节制的时代已经结束了。

• Parents often try to rub into their children how much they owe to them.

  做父母的经常向孩子灌输父母对子女恩重如山的想法.

• The speaker tried to drill in his point but the crowd were not interested.

  发言人力图把他的观点灌输给听众,然而听众却不感兴趣.

• The boy is a dolt , but we'll hammer these facts into his dull wits.

  这个小男孩是个笨蛋, 但我们要强行把这些事灌输进他那迟纯的头脑.