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汉语拼音：wéi xīn

反对旧的，提倡新的。一般指政治上的改良，或改良主义运动，如我国清末的变法维新。

1. 谓乃始更新。

   《诗·大雅·文王》：“ 周 虽旧邦，其命维新。” 毛 传：“乃新在 文王 也。” 陈奂 传疏：“维，犹乃也；维新，乃新也……言 周 至 文王 而始新之。”后因称改变旧法推行新政为维新。《后汉书·杨彪传》：“耄年被病，岂可赞维新之朝？”《旧五代史·苏循传》：“彼专卖国以取利，不可立维新之朝。” 清 黄遵宪 《流求歌》：“一旦维新时势异，二百餘蕃齐改制。” 鲁迅 《书信集·致宋崇义》：“世之守旧者，以为此事实为乱源；而维新者则又赞扬甚至。”

• Although Zhou was an ancient state, it had a reform mission; only innovation could ensure the growth and vitality of a nation.

  周虽旧邦，其命维新；如将不尽，与古为新。

• As early as the Meiji Restoration, the Japanese began to expend a great deal of effort on science, technology and education.

  日本人从明治维新就开始注意科技，注意教育，花了很大力量。

• It was a cradle of insurrection against the last shogunate, helping to shove Japan into the modern age with the Meiji Restoration of 1868.

  它是反对末代幕府的策源地，伴随着1868年明治维新推动了日本现代化。

• However, he had an advanced thought expressed in his earnest opposing foreign powers aggression and his maintaining constitutional reform.

  但他竭力反对列强入侵，主张维新，又有进步的一面。

• What some dared hope was a modern Meiji Restoration has turned out to be rather less inspiring.

  一些人曾大胆希冀上演一场现代版的明治维新（MeijiRestoration），但结果并不尽如人意。

• The " Meiji restoration" did not last long: a new band of oligarchs and militarists swiftly gathered real power back.

  但是“明治维新”却未能持续很长时间，因为新的寡头政治家和军国主义者又迅速的掌握了实权。

• The restoration ushered In the Meiji period, a time of rapid modernization and Westernization.

  明治维新后开展了明治时代，是日本一段迅速现代化和西化的时期。

• The Meiji Restoration re-established the authority of Japan's emperor and heralded the fall of the military rulers known as shoguns.

  年，明治维新重建日本天皇权威，预示着德川幕府军事统治的衰亡。

• However, scholars'studies tended to be confined to individual cases, neglecting the commonness of reformists'translation behavior.

  但学者们大多局限在对维新派人物的个案研究，对维新派翻译行为共性的研究似不多见。