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汉语拼音：dǒu rán

突然：～醒悟。

1. 骤然，突然。

   《剪灯馀话·江庙泥神记》：“奴等蒲柳陋姿，丹铅弱质，偶得接见於光范，陡然忽动其柔情，莫或自持，是不可忍，故冒禁而相就，遂犯礼以私奔。”《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一○四回：“ 多老爷 陡然吃了一惊道：‘亲……亲……亲家！有话好……好的説。’” 鲁迅 《野草·好的故事》：“仿佛有谁掷一块大石下河水中，水波陡然起立，将整篇的影子撕成片片了。”

• Just over a year after the recovery started, its initial vigor has abruptly subsided, thrusting the world into a new period of uncertainty.

  经济复苏开始后仅一年时间里，最初表现出来的勃勃生机就陡然萎靡，世界经济再次陷入新一轮的不确定之中。

• And then, out of nowhere, the pain in his scar peaked. As he clutched his forehead and closed his eyes, a voice screamed inside his head.

  接着，伤疤的痛陡然加剧。他按住额头，双目紧闭，似乎听到脑中有个声音在尖叫。

• Prices, which zoomed up in the first part of this year, are now steady and should not increase again for several months.

  今年年初陡然上升的物价，现在稳定了，而且在几个月内不会再涨了。

• Feeling poorer and with fewer people prepared to lend them money, consumers are cutting back: witness the slump in car sales.

  倍感贫困，无钱可借，消费者可谓如坐针毡，看看汽车销量的陡然下滑便知一二。

• The eagerness in his manner tightened abruptly into formality as several people approached him to say good-bye.

  这时有几个人走过来和他告别，他原先热切的态度陡然收敛，变成了拘谨。

• President Obama has warned that spiralling healthcare cost could break, bankrupt the United States if the system is not reformed.

  总统奥巴马警告称，如果不改革医疗系统，那么陡然上升的医疗费用会使美国四分五裂，并且破产。

• The approach to the Gardens sloped like a hillside and the several parts of the structure rose from one another tier on tier.

  通往花园的阶梯像山坡一样陡然而下，伴随着一些层层相叠的台阶。

• And a savage economic downturn in 2008 has added urgency to the heart-searching about immigration's costs and benefits.

  2008年经济形势陡然下滑，也促使人们更加迫切地反思移民的代价及裨益。

• Autumn is usually a good time for immigrant species, but it's the sheer number and diversity this year that's special.

  秋季通常都是物种迁入的好时机，但特别的是今年在数量和种类上的陡然增长。