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汉语拼音：chū fàn

1.第一次犯罪或犯错误、过失等：因是～，还能原谅。

2.第一次犯罪并被判处有期徒刑以上刑罚的人。

1. 法律上指第一次犯罪，对累犯、再犯而言。

   《明律·刑律·穷盗》：“初犯并於右小臂膊上刺窃盗二字。再犯刺左小臂膊。”

2. 指第一次犯(错误)。

   《说岳全传》第二四回：“也罢，今日初犯，恕你一次。日后倘再有误事，王法无亲，决不容情。”

• Prosecution for a first minor offence rarely leads to imprisonment.

  因初犯轻罪被控者很少被判监禁。

• Because it was his first offence , the punishment wasn't too severe.

  由于他是初犯, 惩罚较轻.

• They should be probated for first offences.

  他们是初犯,故应处缓刑.

• Peter got let off with probation because it was his first offence.

  由于是初犯,彼得被判缓刑.

• The warden believes in segregation of first offenders from hardened criminals.

  监狱看守员认为得隔离初犯与累犯者.

• She'll get away with a fine as it is a first offence.

  由于是初犯,她将被从轻发落,只罚款了事.

• That judge goes pretty hard on sniffers — frist time or not.

  那位法官对吸毒者的处罚非常严厉——不管他是不是初犯.

• They won't imprison him for a first offence.

  因为他是初犯,他们不会因此而监禁他.

• Judges know what bad effects a prison term can have on a nonviolent first offender.

  法官们知道对于非暴力的初犯来说蹲监狱会有什么样的坏影响.

• Being a first time offender , the man received a light sentence in the end.

  由于是初犯, 那名男子最后还是被从轻判罚. )

• In sentencing the criminal. the judge took into account the fact that it was his first offense.

  在判决的时候,法官会将他是初犯考虑进去.

• P : Seeing that you are a first offender, we'll forgive you this time.

  可以 P: 看到你是初犯, 我们会原谅你这一次.

• Because it was first offence this time, the punishment was not too SeVere.

  由于这次是初犯,所以惩罚还不是特别的严重.