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汉语拼音：tōng huò péng zhàng

国家纸币的发行量超过流通中所需要的货币量，引起纸币贬值，物价上涨的现象。简称通胀。

1. 纸币的发行量超过流通中所需要的货币量，引起纸币贬值，物价上涨的现象。

• The columnist Robert Samuelson tells the story in his book, just out in paperback, The Great Inflation and Its Aftermath.

  专栏评论人罗伯特.萨缪尔森在他的书里讲述了这个故事，就是那本简装本的书，名为《恶性通货膨胀及其后果》。

• there seems to be an increasing tolerance for unemployment and moderate inflation.

  对失业和适度的通货膨胀的忍耐性似乎也在增强。

• We establish the combined regression-time-series model for Chinese inflation and compare its forecast results to that of regression model.

  本文对通货膨胀建立了一个混合回归和时间序列模型，并将该模型的预测结果与单纯用回归模型的预测结果进行了比较。

• But the Bank of England remains convinced that inflation will retreat later this year as spare capacity bears down on prices.

  然而，英国央行仍然相信，今年，随着产能过剩对价格的施压，通货膨胀问题将得以解决。

• Is there any doubt about this ongoing inflation capitulation and the beginning of sharp deflationary forces?

  有任何疑问这种持续通货膨胀投降并开始急剧通货紧缩的力量？

• As skyrocketing prices of certain staples recently returned to earth, inflation seems to be easing.

  由于某些主要商品的巨额天价最近已降至正常，通货膨胀似乎有所缓解。

• There is no proof that, in the long run, property prices increase by any more than the rate of the growth of the economy plus inflation.

  并没有证据显示房地产价格长期升幅高于经济增速或通货膨胀率。

• First, the clear and present danger, both now and for the next year or two, is not inflation but deflation.

  首先，明确的和现实的危险，无论是现在和未来的一年或两年，是不是通货膨胀而是通货紧缩。

• So far, this inflation seems to have shown up in the unlikeliest of places.

  迄今为止，这场通货膨胀似乎已经出现在了最不可能出现的地方。