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汉语拼音：zhǔ dòng

1.不待外力推动而行动（跟“被动”相对，下同）：～性。～争取。他工作很～。

2.能够造成有利局面，使事情按照自己的意图进行：～权。争取～。处于～地位。

1. 主持发动。

   陈春生 《庚戌广州新军举义记·党人之被害》：“据供此次起事，实为革命党从中主动。”

2. 指主持发动的人。

   《孽海花》第三二回：“他的失败，并不失败在外患，却失败在内变。内变的主动，便是他的宠将 李文魁 。”

3. 自发或自觉地行动。与“被动”相对。

   邹韬奋 《中国对反侵略阵线应有的态度》：“我们应主动地促成国际反侵略阵线，而不应该坐待他国来‘促使’。”

4. 造成有利局面，使事情能按自己意图进行。与“被动”相对。

   冯雪峰 《上饶集中营》第三部：“在这点上，我们已争取到主动，反而敌人是被动了。” 柳青 《铜墙铁壁》第三章：“这样不管情况怎么变化，你们都是主动的。”

• With a true sense of academic integrity, Prof Duggan willingly concedes that his concept of strategic intuition is not new either.

  由于对学术诚实有着真正的理解，杜根教授主动承认，他的“战略直觉”概念并不是新事物。

• firstly, you have to pro-actively communicate with others, rather than waiting for your classmates or people around you to talk to you.

  首先，你要主动的与人交流，而不是等待身边的人或者同学来跟你说话。

• At home, she became obedient to her mother and did a lot of housework for her.

  在家里，她变得乖巧孝顺，经常主动帮母亲做家务。

• By being more pro-active, the Chinese might have been able to influence the policies that ultimately come from the American side.

  如果采取更积极主动的策略，中国人有可能影响最终出自美国方面的政策。

• Being able to detect damage to a bridge or tunnel and report it automatically would be very useful.

  能发觉损坏的桥或隧道并主动把其记录下来，这举动将会非常有用。

• Communication between people is bilateral one. As long as you take the initiative, other people will also talk with you.

  原因就是交流是双向的，只要你采取了主动，那么别人也会和你交流。

• The argument may seem ridiculous but don't lose patience . Don't offer advice until asked, either. Let them figure it out for themselves.

  争论也许可笑，但别失去耐心。除非别人问你，不要主动提供建议。让他们自己解决。

• And if the host is unable to honor the request, you could offer to prepare a low-calorie mixed drink in advance and bring it to the party.

  但是如果邀请人无法答应这样的请求，你可以主动提出预先准备一种低热量的调酒并将它带到聚会上。

• The president offered to pick up our lunch order on his way back to the office.

  董事长主动说他回办公室的路上会帮我们买午餐。