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汉语拼音：chōng dòng

1.能引起某种行为的神经兴奋：创作～。

2.情感特别强烈，不能理智地控制自己：不要～，应当冷静考虑问题。

1. 诱动；挑动。

   元 关汉卿 《救风尘》第三折：“小 閒 ！我这等打扮，可衝动得那厮么？” 元 王实甫 《西厢记》第五本第三折：“休説别的，只这一套衣服也衝动他。” 范文澜 《中国近代史》第六章第七节：“ 日本 争得先著，三国落后了， 沙俄 大受冲动。”

2. 冲击撼动。

   《水浒传》第九五回：“霎时有无数兵将，从西飞杀过来，早把 宋 兵衝动。”《东周列国志》第九回：“ 陈 兵原无斗志，即时奔散，反将 周 兵衝动。 周公黑肩 阻遏不住，大败而走。” 瞿秋白 《赤都心史》二五：“智识阶级问题、农民问题，经怒潮汹涌的‘十月革命’冲动了根底，正在自然倾向于解决。”

3. 感情特别强烈，理性控制很薄弱的心理现象。

   曹禺 《雷雨》第二幕：“你忘了，那是我年轻，我一时冲动，说出来这样胡涂的话。” 杨沫 《青春之歌》第二部第十一章：“她发觉由于自己易冲动，不冷静的性格，给她继续留在 宋 家造成很大的困难。”

4. 犹轰动。

   黄远庸 《无理想无解决无希望之政治》一：“最近政界之衝动人物，莫过於 岑春煊 。”

• When our impulses get the best of us, a failure in executive control is often to blame.

  当我们冲动行事时，该受责备的常常是执行控制。

• He had an almost uncontrollable impulse to stand up and do one of his routines, dazzle them, show them what real talent looked like.

  他差点控制不住自己的冲动，想要站起身来露一手，叫他们眼花缭乱，见识见识真正的天才到底是怎么回事。

• She felt that she must lean toward him, and resisted by an effort. Then, too, there was the counter impulse to shrink away from him.

  她感到必须向他靠近，却也遭到抵抗，有一种反冲动逼使她退缩开去。

• I even have the urge to escape years that the fear of parents to see the tears just would like to avoid and others appear to be a unfilial !

  甚至我有逃年的冲动，只是害怕看见爸妈的眼泪，只是想免与在别人看来是个不孝子！

• They may decide to go for a weekend in Thailand on the spur of the moment, and the personal assistant has to make it happen.

  他们可能一时冲动，决定去泰国度周末，这位私人秘书就只好让美梦成真。

• Most Chinese young men are just as untamed as Twitterers and Facebookers seem to be in Britain.

  大多数中国年轻人看上去就和英国Twitter和Facebook用户一样冲动。

• Mayo came here on impulse without a single thought about what would happen. She felt as if her chest was being crushed by helplessness.

  真夜是在一时冲动之下来到这里，根本没细想过接下来会发生什么。她觉得自己的胸膛好象就快被绝望给碾碎了。

• I say with feeling very much abrupt , father returns from outside, as if he seems to hear us in quarreling!

  本人十分冲动地说忽然地，爸爸从外面回来，他仿佛听到本人们在争持似的！

• "I'm so sorry, " he said impulsively; "but you ARE among friends here, you know. "

  “非常抱歉，”他冲动地说。“可你知道，你现在是在朋友中间了。”