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汉语拼音：fēn kē

为获得效率和调整将企业分成部门的过程；按部门和下属部门分任务并为完成任务而授予职权。

1. 谓在学问业务上有不同的专长。

   唐 王昂 《对沉谋秘略科策》之二：“但人无求备，用各有宜，十哲分科，八能殊术。”

2. 今指不同的学术或业务的类别。

• The high school adjusted its teaching approach and cancelled its departmental system.

  他们高中调整了教学方法,取消了“文理分科”.

• There is too much specialization of subjects too early in our school.

  我们学校里分科太细、太早.

• There are two patterns for training the elementary school teachers of undergraduate level in our country.

  我国本科层次小学教师主要有综合培养和分科培养两种模式,它们各有其利弊.

• Medicine has many sub - subjects , which area did you major in?

  医学上也是有许多分科的, 你学的是哪一科 呀 ?

• Mechanics is the oldest and basic branch of physics.

  力学是物理学最古老的基础分科.