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汉语拼音：qián rèn

在担任某项职务的人之前担任这个职务的人：老张是他的～。他是工会的～主席。

1. 同一人先后任不同职务，称现职以前的职任为前任。

   宋 周煇 《清波别志》卷上：“属有诉甲前任贪墨事，乃置狱。”《元史·选举志四》：“据骤陞人员前任所歷月日除一考外，餘月日与后任月日依准定资品通理陞转。”

2. 同一职务先后由不同人担任，称继任者之前的任职者为前任。

   清 昭槤 《啸亭杂录·汤文正》：“ 郭 曰：‘ 琇 所以贪酷者，以供前任某抚军之欲故也。’” 郭沫若 《反正前后》第一篇一：“原来前任的监督早知道他自己一走，学生们一定要要求继任者取消我们的斥退。”

• He has never exhibited the self-confidence, bordering on arrogance, of his predecessor.

  他从未表现出他前任的那种近乎傲慢的自信。

• She took revenge on her ex-boyfriend by smashing up his home.

  为了报复，她砸了前任男友的家。

• He is seen as more business-minded than his predecessor.

  人们认为比起他的前任来，他更有实干精神。

• He then launched a scathing attack on previous leaders.

  他接着严厉地斥责了几位前任领导者。

• The proposed constitution gives him much wider powers than his predecessor.

  宪法提案赋予他比前任大得多的权力。

• I split up with my last boyfriend three years ago.

  我3年前和前任男友分的手。

• His predecessor was accorded an equally tumultuous welcome.

  他的前任受到了同样热烈的欢迎。

• The company has been in litigation with its previous auditors for a full year.

  那家公司与前任审计员已打了整整一年的官司。

• the former Secretary General of NATO

  北约前任秘书长

• The new governor dismissed the staff that served his predecessor.

  新州长将前任州长的职员全部解雇.

• The electors declared against their former Member of Parliament.

  选举人宣布反对他们的前任议员.

• The new ambassador is more mature than his predecessor.

  新大使比他的前任更成熟一些.

• He is the past vice - president.

  他就是前任副总裁.

• His former chauffeur is claiming unfair dismissal on the grounds of racial discrimination.

  他的前任司机声称自己因为种族歧视而遭到了不公平解雇。

• This leaves the Prime Minister, like his predecessors, earnestly trying to talk down wages.

  这就使得首相和他的前任们一样，急于削减工资。