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汉语拼音：duǎn quē

缺乏；不足：物资～。经费～。人手～。

1. 愚拙。

   宋 曾巩 《上欧阳学士第二书》：“然恨资性短缺，学出己意，无有师法。”

2. 缺少；不足。

   《林则徐日记·嘉庆十七年十月十六日》：“询知此处人夫短缺，大差络绎，有客商自省中来，先到半月，尚在此间等候者。” 茅盾 《子夜》十二：“ 吴荪甫 努力镇静，暂且搁起了心里的公债问题，先来商量怎样应付那忽然短缺了的十万元。”

3. 缺陷；缺点。

   柳青 《创业史》第一部第十二章：“互助组里头没捎带一家没牲畜户，也是咱的短缺。”

• Their health-care system suffers from queues, shortages and ropey equipment.

  他们的医疗体系有很多不足：要排队等候，资源短缺，设备陈旧。

• Shortages of professional staff are very severe in some places.

  有些地方专业人员严重短缺。

• Fresh water and other commodities are in short supply.

  淡水和其他商品短缺。

• Good agricultural land is in short supply.

  良田短缺。

• Any shortage could push up grain prices.

  任何一种短缺都会抬高粮食价格。

• Oil shortages have brought on an energy crisis.

  石油短缺已经造成了能源危机。

• The hospital is desperately short-staffed.

  这所医院人手极为短缺。

• Supplies of everything are unreliable, food is short.

  各种补给都不稳定，食品也短缺。

• Food shortages are widespread.

  食物短缺的情况很普遍。

• Food shortages are no longer a problem.

  食物短缺不再是个问题。

• There is an acute shortage of water.

  水严重短缺。

• a paucity of information

  信息的短缺

• a time of scarcity

  物资短缺时期

• Wartime austerities included food rationing and shortage of fuel.

  战时的艰苦包括食物配给和燃料短缺.

• There will soon be a shortfall in supply of qualified young people.

  合格年轻人才的短缺将很快出现.