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汉语拼音：wēi guān

1.深入到分子、原子、电子等构造领域的（跟“宏观”相对，下同）：～世界。

2.指小范围的或部分的：～考察。～经济。

1. 谓以言挑之，窥其意愿。

   《后汉书·李通传》：“ 通 因具言讖文事， 光武 初殊不意，未敢当之。时 守 在 长安 ， 光武 乃微观 通 曰：‘即如此，当如宗卿师何？’”《资治通鉴·唐德宗贞元三年》：“上命 皋 先作边将书以諭之，微观其趣。”

2. 希腊语构词成分micro的意译，即“小”的意思，与“宏观”相对。如：微观经济学，微观世界。

• The above account of the economic life of a Chinese village is the result of a microscopic examination of a specimen.

  上述一个中国村庄的经济生活状况是对一个样本进行微观分析的结果。

• Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and laser particle size analyzer were used to carry out a micro measurement of the powder.

  并采用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪和激光粒度分析仪对其进行微观测量。

• Despite the macro- and microeconomic hurdles, there are advantages for executives trying to drive through wholesale reforms in a downturn.

  尽管存在宏观与微观经济障碍，对于试图在低迷期推动大规模改革的高管们来说，优势还是存在的。

• One of the challenges of economics has been a struggle to reconcile macroeconomic and microeconomic models.

  经济学的一个挑战是一场斗争调和宏观经济政策和微观经济政策，模型。

• Since the phase transition and nucleation are microscopic processes, the experimental study of these processes is difficult.

  相变和成核都是微观过程，实验研究较为困难。

• In the great world of astronomy and in the little world of the atom, Man has unveiled secrets which might have been thought undiscoverable.

  在天文学的宏观世界和原子的微观世界，人类揭示了原先可能认为无法提示的秘密。

• Through the point of school, from the perspective of philology microscopic study of the text.

  通过点校，从文献学的角度封文本进行微观研究。

• When the comment or idea was taken in such a small conceptual way, it had a different impact and meaning.

  当评论或见解在如此微观概念内理解时，产生的影响和意义是不同的。

• So it ought to be possible, at least in principle, to start from a purely microscopic approach to nature.

  所以至少从原则上，我们可以，从纯微观的出发点去考虑这个问题。