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汉语拼音：pào dàn

火炮射击用的弹药。通常由弹丸、引信、发射药和底火等组成。按弹丸构造和作用，分榴弹、穿甲弹、破甲弹、碎甲弹、燃烧弹、发烟弹、照明弹、宣传弹等。

1. 火炮发射的弹药。一般由弹头、弹壳、引信、发射药物、底火等部分构成。按用途分为穿甲弹、爆破弹、燃烧弹、烟幕弹、照明弹和宣传弹等。

2. 用炮发射的弹药。

   刘白羽 《路标》：“他抱起一颗砲弹看了看。”

• Our artillery opened up and we heard a fearful wailing and screeching.

  我们的炮弹一发，便听到可怕的哀号声和尖叫声。

• The men were suffering from shell shock.

  这些男人患了炮弹休克症。

• One 16-inch shell struck the control tower.

  一枚16英寸的炮弹击中了指挥塔台。

• Rockets, mortars and artillery rounds rained on buildings.

  火箭炮、迫击炮和各种炮弹如雨点般落在大楼上。

• The guns were twelve-pounders.

  这些大炮发射12磅重的炮弹。

• The bullets and cannon - balls were flying in all directions.

  子弹和炮弹到处乱飞.

• Shells rained on the enemy positions.

  炮弹雨点般地落在敌军阵地上.

• They peppered the enemy's lines with their shots.

  他们用炮弹向敌人阵地密击.

• Our bombs opened up over the enemy's heads.

  我们的炮弹在敌人头上炸开.

• The shell had blown his head off.

  炮弹把他的脑袋炸掉了.

• A shell [ An arrow ] whizzed past.

  一枚炮弹 [ 一支箭 ] 嗖地飞过.

• If the shell had hit the boat, it would have blown it to pieces.

  如果炮弹击中了小船，它早就被炸成碎片了。

• Blocks of flats have been holed and some shells have fallen within the historic ramparts.

  几栋公寓楼被炸出了窟窿，几枚炮弹还落在了古护城墙内。

• Whole neighbourhoods have been squashed flat by shelling.

  整个小区已被炮弹夷为平地。

• Computers pinpointed where the shells were coming from.

  计算机确定了炮弹发射的位置。