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汉语拼音：jìng zhēng

1.互相争胜。

2.经济主体之间在平等的条件下为争夺经济利益而展开的较量。参见〔自由竞争〕

1. 互相争胜。语出《庄子·齐物论》：“有竞有争。” 郭象 注：“并逐曰竞，对辩曰争。” 唐 元稹 《唐故赠左散骑常侍裴公墓志铭》：“冬曹 晋阳 ，宠备幽穸，而又勤尽让，不为竞争。” 康有为 《大同书》戊部第一章：“况当世界竞争优胜劣败之时，岂可坐弃人才哉！”

2. 特指商品生产者为争取有利的产销条件而进行的相互斗争。

• That way, it would be hard for a competitor to see someone eyeing a tasty banana or potential mate.

  那样竞争对手就会看不到彼此都在盯着美味的香蕉或是理想的配偶。

• The iPad has been out just a year, and comparable competitors are just appearing.

  iPad推出刚刚一年，颇具实力的竞争对手也才刚刚开始出现。

• On the surface, the announcement of a Google operating system seems to many like a shot at rival Microsoft, an attack at MS's core business.

  从表面上看，谷歌公司发布新的操作系统，矛头直指其竞争对手微软公司，且正中其要害。

• It had, at least, not resorted to mass sackings as have competitors in other countries.

  至少，它没有像其它国家的竞争对手一样，诉诸于大规模裁员。

• Other firms that have survived the slump in retailing in reasonable shape also seem to be looking for indebted competitors to snap up.

  那些以适当形式从衰退中走出的其他零售行业公司似乎也在寻找负债的竞争者来使自身获得增长。

• In the signaling story, what matters is how much education you have compared to competing workers.

  在这种理论下，真正重要的是你与你的竞争者相比之下的教育程度。

• The deals limited competition and required the state to make up the company's shortfall if it failed to earn a 15% return on capital.

  此协议限制了竞争，并且要求政府在公司的资本回报率低于15%时，补偿该公司的赢利差额。

• The great majority of human beings today look at life as of it were a business. Their basic philosophy is one of competition and efficiency.

  现代大部分人都这么看待人生，他们的基本观点就是竞争和效率。

• With respect to the suppliers, the general objective was to have them as close as possible, provided that they were competitively priced.

  关于供应商的总目标是让尽可能地接近他们，只要他们竞争力的价格。