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汉语拼音：diào chá

为了了解情况进行考察（多指到现场）：～事实真相。没有～，就没有发言权。事情还没有～清楚，不能忙着处理。

1. 为了了解情况而进行考察。

   清 容閎 《西学东渐记》第十八章：“ 陈兰彬 亦适奉政府之电，派其赴 古巴 调查 华 工情形。” 梁启超 《中国改革财政私案·改革田赋之法》：“查 日本 初得 臺湾 时，其田赋不过八十六万餘圆。后经一次调查，製成 臺 帐。” 毛泽东 《＜农村调查＞的序言和跋》：“‘没有调查就没有发言权’，这句话，虽然，曾经被人讥为‘狭隘经验论’的，我却至今不悔。”

• Its own estimate of three hundred tallies with that of another survey.

  其估计数目300与另一项调查的结果相吻合。

• Police investigating a £10 million car insurance fiddle arrested 16 people yesterday.

  调查涉及1,000万英镑的汽车保险诈骗案的警察昨天逮捕了16人。

• Investigators say nearly $100,000 was wired into the suspect's bank accounts.

  调查人员说有近10万美元汇入了嫌疑人的银行账户。

• The investigators complained about the difficulties of squeezing information out of residents.

  调查人员抱怨说很难从居民身上获取信息。

• An investigation is underway to find out how the disaster happened.

  调查已经展开，以查明灾难是如何发生的。

• Inspectors were appointed to inquire into the affairs of the company.

  督查员受委派调查该公司的事务。

• Our survey revealed that these allergies were mainly one-offs.

  我们的调查显示这些过敏多为一次性反应。

• A survey of 57 hospitals by Newchurch, a consultancy, reveals striking improvements.

  一家名为纽彻奇的咨询公司对57家医院所作的调查显示改善十分明显。

• Duncan Campbell is nationally known for his investigative work.

  邓肯·坎贝尔因其调查工作闻名全国。

• The poll canvassed the views of almost eighty economists.

  民意调查征询了将近80位经济学家的意见。

• Police officers on the case are reckoning to charge someone very shortly.

  调查这个案子的警官正在考虑尽快起诉嫌疑人。

• The research should prove invaluable in the study of linguistics.

  该调查研究在语言学研究领域的重要性应该会得到证实。

• Det Supt Bassett was in charge of the murder enquiry.

  探长巴西特负责调查该谋杀案。

• We are making further investigations and will take the matter from there.

  我们正在进一步调查，将从那儿入手。

• The survey claims loan companies prey on weak families already in debt.

  这项调查声称信贷公司专对那些已经负债的弱势家庭下手。