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汉语拼音：jǐng pēn

油气井在钻进或生产过程中，地下的高压原油、天然气突然大量从井口喷出。

1. 地下水、天然气、原油等受地层压力突然夹带着泥沙，从井口喷出的现象。

   刘白羽 《石油英雄之歌》二：“队长头一个冲上去，淋得满头满身是油，制服了井喷。”

• So the blowout in the Gulf is just a little piece of a much larger problem that we have with the energy that we use to run civilization.

  所以墨西哥湾的井喷只是人类文明运转中我们如何使用能源这个更大问题中的冰山一角。

• Pervasive ice cover for eight to nine months out of the year can block relief ships in case of a blowout.

  如果发生井喷，一年中八到九个月无处不在的冰盖会阻挡救援船队。

• This assembly would have powerful rams that could seal off the flow once it was attached to the relevant bit of broken plumbing.

  该装置或许拥有强大的活塞，一旦与相关破裂管道相链接，便能封堵井喷。

• If reservoir fluids flow into another formation and do not flow to the surface, the result is called an underground blowout.

  如果油藏流体流入另一层地层，而不是喷至地面，这种结果称之为地下井喷。

• The explosion of the subprime-mortgage market early in the 2000s may now appear insane, but it had a logic.

  次贷市场在21世纪早期的井喷，如今可能看似疯狂，但并非毫无逻辑。

• Actually, such blowouts are rare and no cause for celebration since the goal is to extract the oil in a controlled manner.

  实际上，这类井喷罕有发生，也并不值得庆祝，因为钻探的目标是以控制流量的方式来开采石油。

• Blowout and did not damage drilling platforms, which from the oil spill did not cause major ecological disaster.

  井喷事故并没有破坏钻井平台，这起原油泄漏事故没有造成重大生态灾难。

• Precisely such a dreaded blowout is presumed to have occurred on the Deepwater Horizon.

  事实上，曾有人推测“深海地平线”会发生此类可怕的井喷事故。

• The Natural Resource Damage Assessment, a process mandated for oil spills, is still in its injury-assessment and restoration-planning phase.

  “自然资源损失评估协会”对井喷带来的损失，仍停留在伤亡估量和恢复计划的阶段。