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汉语拼音：zhí mín dì

原指一个国家在国外侵占并大批移民居住的地区。在资本主义时期，指被资本主义国家剥夺了政治、经济的独立权力，并受它管辖的地区或国家。

1. 最初指一国在它所征服的地区或国家建立的移民居留地。在资本主义时期，指遭受外来资本主义强国侵略、丧失了主权和独立、在政治上经济上完全由资本主义强国统治和支配的地区。

• There was discord among the colonies, many feeling the hardships of a few Pilgrims did not warrant a national holiday.

  在殖民地中也存在意见的分歧，不少人认为，仅仅一小撮朝圣者所经历的那些艰难困苦并不值得用一个全国节日来纪念。

• Its neo-classical colonial architecture with tall Doric columns, gives it a majestic look.

  它那带有多立克（Doric）柱的新古典主义殖民地风格建筑，让它看起来非常宏伟。

• Settlers in other colonies shared the same basic ideals as the Puritans, although they did not always establish publicly-funded schools.

  其它殖民地的居民与清教徒具有共同的基本理念，虽然他们并非都设立公立学校。

• Just like the long march for China, rise from a semi-colony up to a modern independent country, with countless difficulties.

  正如一百多年来中华民族从半殖民地社会向着现代化国家的复兴之路，多灾多难，历尽艰辛！

• They thought the new colony WAS a paradise but they were disillusioned after living there a year.

  他们以为这新的殖民地是天堂，但在那里住了一年后，他们从迷梦中醒过来了。

• In the 18th century the British took Gibraltar, established colonies along the Atlantic seacoast, and began to ADD territory in India.

  18世纪时，英国夺得直布罗陀，建立沿大西洋海岸的殖民地，也开始在印度扩张领土。

• The American newspapers were a power with which the British government had to reckon in the struggle of the colonies for independence.

  在殖民地为独立进行的斗争中，美国报纸是英国政府不得不加以考虑的一种力量。

• But the British colonial office could not get her a place in Cambridge.

  但英国殖民地政府却不能为她在剑桥找到一个学位。

• This is why Italy made it its colony just a year after the opening of the canal in 1869 and why the British conquered it in 1941.

  这就是意大利为什么要1869年苏伊士运河刚刚开通便把其变为殖民地的原因，也是1941年英国抢夺其殖民权的原因。