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汉语拼音：yín chī mǎo liáng

在寅年吃了卯年的粮。比喻入不敷出，预先挪用了以后的收入。寅、卯：中国农历纪年用的地支次序，寅年在卯年之前。

• 【解释】：这一年吃了下一年的粮。比喻经济困难，收入不够支出，预先支用了以后的进项。比喻指经济困难，入不敷出。
• 【出自】：清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十五回：“就是我们总爷也是寅吃卯粮，先缺后空。”
• 【示例】：自从有了孩子后，～，生活更加困难了。
• 【语法】：偏正式；作宾语；含贬义

• Same can be said about our model. We're living way beyond our means, but no one wants to say the empire has no cloths.

  我们的模式也一样。我们寅吃卯粮地过日子，但就是没有人想指出皇帝没有穿衣服。

• AMERICA, Britain and China are among the many countries that have adopted spend-now-pay-later policies to stave off economic disaster.

  美国、英国及中国等许多国家为了躲避经济灾难都采取了“寅吃卯粮”的政策。

• Another watershed was the legal-tender act under Abraham Lincoln, which paved the way for an acceptance of deficit spending.

  另一个分水岭是亚伯拉罕•林肯的法定货币法案，正是这个法案铺平了赞同政府寅吃卯粮的道路。

• Americans' spending on deficit only helped maintain the seeming balance between the consumption and overproduction .

  而美国的“寅吃卯粮”则使这种过剩维持了表面的平衡。

• Second, it would discourage the US government from deficit spending and prevent skyrocketing government debts.

  第二，这将劝阻美国政府寅吃卯粮，防止政府债务猛增。

• US households cannot continue to spend more than their income as they have in recent years, even if the credit crunch eases.

  即使信贷紧缩有所缓和，美国家庭也不能再像近些年那样寅吃卯粮。

• Some observers guessed this might refer to Americans' habit of living beyond their means and demanding that their government do likewise.

  一些观察家推测，这可能是指美国人寅吃卯粮并要求政府也一样照做的习惯。

• "Nobody, no individual or country, can indefinitely spend more than she or he earns, " he told the National Assembly in August.

  今年八月，RaúlCastro告诉国民议会「没有任何个人或国家，可以毫无节制地寅吃卯粮，入不敷出。」

• The main relief for the middle class is that many of its members have jobs in the public sector, which can resort to deficit spending.

  对他们来说，可以松一口气的是，该阶层的人多在公共部门供职，实在不行寅吃卯粮也行。