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汉语拼音：chāng pú

多年生草本植物，生在水边，叶子形状像剑，肉穗花序，花黄绿色，地下根茎淡红色。根状茎可做香料，也可入药。

1. 植物名。多年生水生草本，有香气。叶狭长，似剑形。肉穗花序圆柱形，着生在茎端，初夏开花，淡黄色。全草为提取芳香油、淀粉和纤维的原料。根茎亦可入药。民间在端午节常用来和艾叶扎束，挂在门前。

   《孝经援神契》：“椒薑御湿，菖蒲益聪。” 北魏 郦道元 《水经注·伊水》：“石上菖蒲，一寸九节，为药最妙，服久化僊。”

• From November to December, Acorus calamus was still in growth.

  菖蒲从11月到12月仍在生长发育.

• Waterside plants such as calamus, reed general Zhi Cong in shore.

  水边植物如水葱、菖蒲 、 芦苇等一般在岸边丛植.

• A new variety of Acorus of Araceae.

  天南星科菖蒲属一新变种.

• That plant with purple flowers is flag.

  那种开紫花的植物是菖蒲.

• OBJECTIVE : To analyze and compare the chemical constituents of oil of rhizome and root in calamus L.

  目的分析比较水菖蒲根状茎和根挥发油化学成分.

• The results showed that Acorus calamus grew normally in any of the 5 eutrophic waters.

  研究发现,菖蒲在5种不同程度富营养化水体中均能正常生长.

• Study on Chemical Constituents of Volatile Oil in Rhizome and Root of Acorus calamus L.

  与菖蒲根状茎与根挥发油化学成分研究>>相似的文献.

• Conclusions The excited effect of shuichangpu are mediated by choline M, N receptor.

  结论水菖蒲水煎液兴奋胃底、胃体肌条的作用部分由胆碱能M 、 N受体介导.

• Results showed that the sequence of inhibition effect of three plants was calamus, orris and canna.

  比较了菖蒲 、 鸢尾、美人蕉三种湿生植物对铜绿微囊藻的抑制效果.

• The outer or lower of the two bracts that enclose the flower a grass spikelet.

  岩菖蒲属的一种植物,具有线形的基生叶和小的穗状花.