From the point of view of history development, the efforts in admonition reflected a factor that the bachelor politics was winding up.
从历史的发展来看，明代官员在进谏方面的努力，可视为中国古代士人政治的挽歌。So-called "persons as confidante to die, " he continued reign Jinjian not difficult to understand.
所谓“士为知己者死”，他在位期间进谏不断就不难理解了。The admonishing practice of many officials enriched the admonition theory in ancient China.
明代官员的进谏实践，进一步丰富了中国古代的进谏理论。The relationship between trust in supervisor and voice behavior is partly mediated by trust in organization.
员工对组织的信任在管理者信任与进谏行为间起部分中介作用。Comparing with the former Dynasty, the remarkable characteristic was group admonition in the MingDynasty.
与前代相比，群体性的直谏、强谏成为明代官员进谏的显著特点。Tingzhang is the order made by the emperor to flog the officials at court who have infuriated the emperor or made mistakes.
廷杖就是皇帝下令在宫廷杖打因进谏而触怒自己或有过失的官员。The job performance of employee includes task performance and contextual performance represented by Voice Behavior in this study.
员工工作绩效分为任务绩效和周边绩效，周边绩效本研究以进谏行为为代表。One who covers up your errors and shortcomings is a false friend; one who offers you sincere and critical advice is your real friend.
袒护和掩饰你的错误和缺点的是假朋友，进谏忠言的才是真朋友。Liu to compiling shuo yuan , regard it as "expostulation" and have a kind of psychology to die for his dream.
刘向编撰《说苑》，是把其当作“谏书”使用的，始终抱着一种“昧死以进谏”的心态。