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汉语拼音：xià fēng

1.风所吹向的那一方：工业区设在城市的～，就不至于污染城市的空气。

2.比喻作战或比赛的一方所处的不利地位：整场比赛主队一直处于～。

1. 风所吹向的那一方。

   《孙子·火攻》：“火发上风，无攻下风。” 晋 葛洪 《抱朴子·博喻》：“灵凤振响於朝阳，未有惠物之益，而莫不澄听於下风焉。” 宋 朱弁 《曲洧旧闻》卷五：“松之有利於世者甚博……其根皮食之肤革香，久则香闻下风数十步外。” 清 李渔 《蜃中楼·望洋》：“又何曾尝看些碗旁边琼浆滋味，闻着些下风头温香气息。”

2. 比喻处于下位，卑位。有时作谦辞。

   《左传·僖公十五年》：“ 晋 大夫三拜稽首曰：‘君履后土而戴皇天，皇天后土，实闻君之言，羣臣敢在下风。’”《南齐书·安陆昭王缅传》：“ 竟陵王 子良 与 缅 书曰：‘窃承下风，数十年来未有此政。’” 宋 叶适 《乐清县学三贤祠堂记》：“自 绍兴 庚辰至 乾道 辛卯，公名节为世第一，士无不趋下风者。” 明 李东阳 《怀麓堂诗话》：“ 唐 诗类有委曲可喜之处，惟 杜子美 顿挫起伏变化不测，可骇可愕，盖其音响与格律正相称，回视诸作，皆在下风。”

• Warnings were issued to people living downwind of the fire to stay indoors.

  已经向住在火势下风处的人们发出不要出门的警告。

• The hotel is situated on the sheltered shores of the Moray Firth.

  旅馆位于马里湾的下风岸.

• The trees all listed to leeward.

  树木统统向下风方向倾.

• We steered a course to leeward.

  我们向下风航驶.

• Your ship's in irons , Master Silver ; you're on a lee shore, and so you'll find.

  希尔弗 船长,你的船遇到了顶头风,处在下风岸, 你会明白这一点的.

• The boat fell off when the wind grew too strong.

  风太大,船于是改变航向,转向下风处.

• We'll have to bear up, the wind is too strong.

  我们必须转而驶向下风, 风太大了.

• He found himself in an losing battle against his family.

  他发现自己在与家庭的争斗中处于下风.

• But at least in the prestige and morality and justice, fell leeward.

  但至少在声誉和道义上, 落了下风.

• Do you prefer underdog role? - I do. - Is It'smarter at this point?

  你喜欢居下风者的角色 吗 ? - 我喜欢. - 此刻是不是更加机智?

• The wind has banked the fallen leaves up against the fence.

  围墙下风将落叶吹成一堆.

• The leading boat fell off when the wind grew too strong.

  风吹得太猛,领头的船转向了下风.

• Stand behind the mast at one meter away , sight the pin end.

  站在旗杆后至少1米处,瞄向下风旗杆.

• Everyone is downwind or downstream from everybody ( principle of the global commons ) .

  每个人都处在他人的下游或 下风.

• Put the fire on lee side, with relative wind abeam.

  置火于下风舷, 并使船侧受风.