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汉语拼音：shàng fēng

1.风刮来的那一方：烟气从～刮过来。

2.比喻作战或比赛的一方所处的有利地位：这场球赛，上半场甲队占～。

1. 指风刮来的那个方向。

   《庄子·天运》：“虫，雄鸣於上风，雌应於下风而风化。” 宋 文天祥 《渔舟》诗序：“忽有十八舟，上风冉冉而来。” 清 魏源 《圣武记》卷十四：“ 吴 越 之战，敌得风势， 傅瓘 引舟佯避，俟敌过而回舟扬灰以败之，此易下风为上风者也。” 午星 《一个红军女游击战士》：“ 肖大嫂 接连搬了好几捆柴草，堆到碉堡门口，又在上风方向，摆了一摊辣椒和树柴。”

2. 比喻优势或有利的地位。

   《西游记》第四二回：“ 行者 道：‘兄弟，虽不曾救得师父， 老孙 却得个上风来了。’” 鲁迅 《且介亭杂文·说“面子”》：“他既然没有面子，自然就是 中国 有了面子，也就是占了上风了。” 巴金 《谈我的短篇小说》：“国内反动势力占上风，一片乌烟瘴气。”

• Sure, I might have gotten up enough 'will power' to defeat it once in a while, but my sweet tooth was always the victor in the end.

  当然了，我也许曾经有过足够的“意志力”来战胜这个欲望，但我的虫牙总是能占上风。

• Anakin continued to hold his own alone, urged to the offensive by Palpatine's goading.

  阿纳金单枪匹马，在帕尔帕廷的煽动下占据了上风。

• Politicians give maybe the prime example of the battle between the comparative merits of imagination versus that of experience.

  政治家为“想象力和经验谁更占上风”这场争辩提供了最显著的例子。

• It would be a fine consummation to take the upper hand, and drive him like a herd of sheep.

  要是能占了他的上风，把他像羊似的赶来赶去，那倒是件无比的妙事。

• 'The will of the people will prevail in the end, ' this person said. 'But the question is how much blood must be shed in the process. '

  这位居民说，人民的意志最终将占上风，但问题是在这个过程中到底要流多少血。

• He smelled the tar and oakum of the deck as he slept and he smelled the smell of Africa that the land breeze brought at morning.

  睡着的时候，他闻到甲板上柏油和填絮的味道，还闻到早晨陆地上风送来的非洲气息。

• He knew that if the subject had been one on which Humphrey held strong views they would have prevailed.

  他知道如果汉弗莱在这个议题上有鲜明的观点，他的论点就会占上风。

• But in the end ambition was the better master, and he agreed to go with me one evening to Victor's elegant flat in St. James's Place.

  可是到头来，仍是雄心占了上风，他同意在一天晚上和我同到圣·詹姆士广场维克托那套陈设幽雅的公寓房子去。

• All this raises the question of who has the upper hand on Wall Street now.

  所有这些都让人们提出疑问：现在在华尔街里，究竟是谁占了上风。