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汉语拼音：shā huáng

俄罗斯及保加利亚帝王的称号。“沙”系音译，由拉丁语“恺撒”一词转来。

1. 俄罗斯 君主的称号。由古 罗马 政治家和军事统帅 恺撒 (Caesar)的名字转音而来。

   俄国 伊凡四世 于1547年首称沙皇。1721年 彼得一世 改称皇帝，但世人仍称沙皇。1917年二月资产阶级革命推翻了沙皇统治。 保加利亚 国王自十九世纪末至1946年人民共和国成立前，亦称沙皇。

• He had become czar through regicide.

  他通过弑君登上了沙皇宝座。

• A tsar was a living icon, invested with deep historical and religious significance.

  沙皇曾是活着的圣像，具有深远的历史和宗教意义。

• In 1918 the Romanian majority in this former tsarist province voted for union with Romania.

  1918年，这个前沙皇统治的省份中占了多数的罗马尼亚人投票赞成与罗马尼亚合并。

• They executed Russia's imperial family in 1918.

  他们1918年处死了俄国沙皇皇族。

• TheThey executed Russia's imperial family in 1918.

  他们1918年处死了俄国沙皇皇族。

• " Name the Czars of Russia, " he barked.

  “ 说出沙皇的名字! ” 他吼道.

• Carol was sorry to hear that the Czar was coming back.

  卡罗尔一听说沙皇要卷土重来,心里很难受.

• The Czar of Russia was overthrown in 1917.

  俄国沙皇一九一七年被推翻.

• Much of Central Asia was appropriated by the tsars only in the nineteenth century.

  中亚细亚的大部分地区只是到了十九世纪才被沙皇所吞并.

• The Tsar visited his coIIection every morning.

  沙皇每天早上都要看看他的收藏.

• After leaving the chapel the Czar inspected the chapter library.

  离开教堂后,沙皇参观了教堂图书馆.

• The czar ordered the guards to drive people away.

  沙皇命令卫兵把人们赶走.

• Venereal disease was an acute problem under the tsars.

  花柳病在沙皇时代是很是尖锐的问题.

• The tsar was just a paper tiger.

  沙皇不过是一只纸老虎.

• The czar banished him to Siberia.

  沙皇曾将他流放到西伯利亚.