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汉语拼音：shèng fù

胜败：从长远看，战争的～决定于战争的性质。

1. 胜败；高下。

   《孙子·计》：“多算胜，少算不胜，而况於无算乎！吾以此观之，胜负见矣。”《后汉书·刘盆子传》：“朕今遣卿归营勒兵，鸣鼓相攻，决其胜负。” 宋 陈从古 《蝶恋花·芍药》词：“不共铅黄争胜负，殿后开时，故欲寻春去。” 魏巍 《东方》第四部第十九章：“只有你们，才是决定胜负的人，也是付出最大代价的人。”

2. 指争输赢，比高下。

   《隋书·韦师传》：“其族人 世康 ，为吏部尚书，与 师 素怀胜负。”《明史·倪元璐传》：“书院、生祠，相胜负者也，生祠毁，书院岂不当修復！” 清 梁章鉅 《退庵随笔·读经二》：“自 孔 郑 两本，互相胜负，古文今文门户遂分。”

• The first round of the cup was decided over two legs.

  杯赛的首轮以两场分胜负。

• He described the referendum as a one-horse race.

  他称这次全民公决是一场胜负分明的比赛。

• Shall we call it a draw, or play it out?

  我们是算平局呢还是继续比赛决出胜负?

• The outcome of the war is hard to foretell.

  战争胜负难以预卜.

• This is a doubtful battle.

  这是一场胜负难测的战争.

• The tie will be played off this afternoon.

  今天下午将再比赛一次来决定胜负以解决这个平局.

• The boxers slugged it out to the finish.

  两名拳击手最后决出了胜负.

• Victory hangs in the balance.

  胜负未定.

• He stands an even chance of winning.

  他胜负的可能性各占一半.

• The two teams came out even.

  两队不分胜负.

• The day is doubtful.

  胜负难料.

• In the Cup Final, Leeds battled it out with the old enemy, Manchester United.

  在足总杯决赛中，利兹联队和宿敌曼彻斯特联队一决胜负。

• The competition has been thrown wide open by the absence of the world champion.

  由于世界冠军缺阵，这场比赛变得胜负难定。

• Both parties combated hand - to - hand for a long time, but neither side could win yet.

  双方搏斗多时, 不分胜负.

• The two sides were so well - matched that neither could gain the upper hand.

  旗鼓相当,胜负难分.