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汉语拼音：měng gǔ

1.蒙古（ｍěｎｇ-）：

2.民族名。唐时始见史书记载。初居额尔古纳河流域，后逐渐散布到蒙古高原的广大地区，过着游牧生活。13世纪初成吉思汗统一各部，建立蒙古汗国。此后展开大规模军事活动，先后攻灭西辽、西夏、金、大理、南宋，统一全国，建立元朝，势力远及中亚和南俄等地。

3.中亚内陆国。在中国和俄罗斯间。面积15665万平方千米。人口231万（1995年）。首都乌兰巴托。全境为高原。气候干旱。草原分布广，南部为戈壁区。居民主要从事畜牧业。工业以畜产加工最重要。铜钼矿开采有相当规模。

• Any visitor to Mongolia soon becomes something of an expert on gers: outside the city you are most likely to stay in one, in a tourist camp.

  5“任何来到蒙古的游客很快就能成为蒙古包的专家：在城外的旅游营地里，你极有可能住在蒙古包里。”

• The visit was the vice president's final stop before flying home at the end of a week-long trip that also took him to China and Mongolia.

  拜登的这次视察是这次一周出访的最后一站，其间他还访问了中国和蒙古，随后他将乘飞机返回美国。

• The Mongols did not want to shed "royal blood" , so they wrapped him in a rug and trampled him to death with their horses.

  蒙古人不想流「王者的血」，用毯子把穆斯塔西姆包着，跃马把他踩死。

• Separation consciousness of a handful of men in Tibet, Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia also often makes small trouble for central government.

  西藏、新疆、内蒙古少数人的分离意识，也时常给中央政府制造小麻烦。

• One day he took the mongolian horse out for a ride. But that horse wasn't very obedient and he broke Sai Wong's son's leg.

  一天，他骑着那匹蒙古好马出去玩，可是那匹马太不听话，把塞翁儿子的腿摔断了。

• Son of a murdered father, Genghis grew up in the unforgiving environment of the Mongolian Steppe.

  父亲被杀害，成吉思在无情的蒙古大草原里长大。

• None of this pussyfooting around for a single duchy, Mongol Khans will settle for nothing less than everything.

  蒙古可汗将定居看的高于一切，他们徘徊在不止一个单一公国的周边。

• During this period, he had boarded in Tiananmen Square to the Inner Mongolian prairie, a pastoralists still live at home for a week.

  这期间，他登上过天安门，去了内蒙古大草原，还在一户牧民家里住了一个星期。

• Early in his career as an official, Yang Jisheng was an outspoken critic of the Ming government's horse trading policy with the Mongols.

  在其职业生涯早期，杨继盛就对明朝政府与蒙古人开马市做交易的策略进行了公开批评。