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汉语拼音：xiàn lì tǐ

细胞质内粒状或棒状的细胞器，能为细胞提供能量，能自行分裂，在遗传上有相对独立性。

• Voituron is now testing whether the olm might have extra-efficient mitochondria that emit fewer free radicals to begin with.

  Voituron目前正在测验洞螈是不是有能够释放少量自由基的超高效的线粒体。

• But if faulty mitochondria do turn out to be a cause of autism, even if not in all cases, that question will have to be investigated.

  但是如果有缺陷的线粒体真的是自闭症的起因，即使不是所有情况都如此，也应该研究这个问题。

• Hundreds to thousands of mitochondria exist in each human cell, occupying up to a quarter of their cytoplasm.

  成百上千个存在于人类细胞中的线粒体占据了整个细胞质的四分之一。

• Variation in mtDNA is often assumed to conform to a constant mutation rate equilibrium neutral model.

  线粒体DNA进化通常被认为遵循一种稳定的突变速率平衡中性模型，但有证据表明该假设可能并不可靠。

• Their hope was that, overwhelmed with pyruvate, the mitochondria would be forced to respond.

  希望，当丙酮酸蓄积时，线粒体就会被迫产生反应。

• Within the last 200, 000 years, we all share an ancestor, a single person, Mitochondrial Eve -- you might have heard about her -- in Africa.

  DNA把历史弄得很清楚，在过去的二十万年中，我们有共同的祖先，同一个人，线粒体Eve—你可能听说过她—在非洲。

• A woman harbouring one of these mutations transmits a variable amount of mutant mtDNA to each offspring.

  一个女人窝藏这些突变传递一个变量数额线粒体DNA突变的每个后代。

• There were intact parathyroid cells in the allografts which had abundant rough endoplasmic reticula , mitochondria and secretory granules.

  移植物内可见完整的甲状旁腺细胞，其内见丰富的粗面内质网、杆状的线粒体及分泌颗粒。

• Naming Mitochondrial Eve after Eve of the Genesis creation story by Wilson, has led to some misunderstandings among the general public.

  威尔逊运用创世故事的夏娃来命名为线粒体夏娃，已经在公众中产生了一些误解。