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汉语拼音：xuān zhàn

1.一国或集团宣布同另一国或集团开始处于战争状态。

2.泛指展开大规模斗争：他们向荒漠～，引水灌溉，植树造林。

1. 一国或集团宣布同另一国或集团开始处于战争状态。中国社会科学院近代史研究所《中国近代史稿》第二章第二节：“1841年1月底， 清 政府在接到 沙角 、 大角 炮台失守的报告后决定对 英 宣战，声讨侵略者的罪状。”

2. 谓宣布与某一事物作斗争。

   鲁迅 《坟·再论雷峰塔的倒掉》：“他肯对 子路 赌咒，却不肯对鬼神宣战。”

• Which do they want me to do? declare war or surrender?

  他们想让我做什么，宣战还是投降？

• This invasion is tantamount to a declaration of war.

  这次侵略就相当于宣战.

• The king was too precipitate in declaring war.

  国王在宣战一事上过于轻率.

• Our Entente have [ has ] decided to declare war.

  我 协约国 已决定宣战.

• "What if they gave a war and nobody came?" was one of his generation's favored aphorisms.

  “如果他们宣战却无人应战该怎么办？”是他那一代人钟爱的格言。

• The hawks won the election and war was declared.

  鹰派主战分子赢得大选,便对外宣战.

• Rumania has suddenly changed sides, and declared war on Germany.

  罗马尼亚突然倒戈, 对德国宣战.

• Two days later Britain and France declared war on the Reich.

  两天以后,英法对德宣战.

• The power to declare war resides in Congress.

  宣战的权力属于国会.

• We declared war against the old world.

  我们向旧世界宣战.

• They declare war on us.

  他们对我们宣战.

• In 1812, Napoleon declared war on Russia.

  一八一二年拿破仑对俄国宣战.

• As soon as the war declared, many men volunteered.

  一经宣战, 就有很多人投效军队.

• President bush addressed nation to declare war against terrorism on the night.

  布希总统当晚向全国发表了演说,并向恐怖主义宣战.

• The constitution vests the president with the power to declare war.

  宪法授予总统宣战权.