难检字字典在线查询

汉语拼音：shè huì zǒng xū qiú

也称总支出”。总供给”的对称。一个国家在一定时期(例如一年)对商品和劳务需求的总量。包括居民对消费品和劳务需求的支出，企业因投资需求而购买生产资料和劳动力的支出，政府的公共开支，以及国外对本国商品和劳务的需求(净出口)。

• To get out of the basic aggregate-demand dilemma, a country must either give up one of the two goals or add more policy tools.

  为了摆脱基本的总需求困境，一个国家要末放弃两个目标中的一个，要末再增添一些政策手段。

• The Federal Reserve should not make a credible commitment to future inflation as a means of stimulating aggregate demand.

  联储不应当为了刺激累计总需求而做出会导致未来通货膨胀的承诺。

• It may have fallen a little short on the immediate crisis around toxic debt around the credit markets, certainly around aggregate demand.

  对于解决目前围绕不良债务、信贷市场、当然还包括总需求的危机，措施稍显不足。

• The direct result of these scrambles is a credit crunch and a squeeze on aggregate demand that is forcing Europe into recession.

  这些慌乱中做出的举措将直接导致信贷紧缩和总需求骤减，总需求减少将迫使欧洲陷入衰退。

• And that's a particularly bad thing to do at a time when the world economy remains deeply depressed due to inadequate overall demand.

  当世界经济由于总需求不足而仍然处于深度萧条的时候，这是一件很糟糕的事情。

• When the government gives a household a dollar back in taxes, the dollar might be saved, which does not add to aggregate demand.

  当政府给一个家庭返税一块钱，这一块钱可能被存起来，这样就没办法增加总需求了。

• In terms of its direct impact on aggregate demand it is a stretch to call this a programme for growth .

  就该计划对总需求的直接影响而言，说它能促进增长实在有些牵强。

• But since expanding aggregate demand is precisely the goal of the interest rate cut, that incentive is not a bug but a feature!

  但是，由于扩大总需求正是降息的目的，这一消费激励并非这个方案的缺陷，而是这个方案的特点。

• The effect of deflation in reducing aggregate demand, known as debt deflation, probably played a significant role in the Great Depression.

  通缩于降低总需求上的效应叫做债务紧缩，在大萧条时期它可能扮演了重要的角色。