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汉语拼音：zǒng gōng jǐ

总需求”的对称。一个国家在一定时期(例如一年)所能提供的产品和劳务的总量。通常用国民生产总值或国民生产净值来表示。保持总供给和总需求的基本平衡，是国民经济稳定发展的必要条件。

总供给 [总需求”的对称。一个国家在一定时期@@@@@例如一年@@@@@所能提供的产品和劳务的总量。通常用国民生产总值或国民生产净值来表示。保持总供给和总需求的基本平衡，是国民经济稳定发展的必要条件。#####]

1. 总需求”的对称。一个国家在一定时期@@@@@例如一年@@@@@所能提供的产品和劳务的总量。通常用国民生产总值或国民生产净值来表示。保持总供给和总需求的基本平衡，是国民经济稳定发展的必要条件。

• But it had big benefits on the aggregate supply side, as it complemented private sector initiative in expanding potential output.

  但它对总供给方大有好处，因为它在扩大潜在产出能力方面促进了私营部门的积极性。

• Each seller would vary her output based on the output of the other and the market price would be determined by the total quantity supplied.

  各卖方将有所不同，其输出的基础上的输出和其他的市场价格将取决于总供给量。

• They consider inflation's principal determinants to be the gap between aggregate supply and demand and the public's expectations.

  他们认为通胀的主要决定因素是社会总供给与总需求之间的空缺，以及公共预期。

• But inflation would result only if monetisation boosted aggregate demand enough to exceed aggregate supply.

  但是只有在货币化所促进总需求超过总供给时通货紧缩才会有最终有结果。

• Explain whether each of the following events will increase, decrease, or have no effect on long-run aggregate supply.

  解释下列事件，将使长期总供给增加、减少还是没有影响？

• But in the long-term it will increase the overall supply of housing, which should move prices to more reasonable levels.

  但长期而言，会因为住宅总供给量增加，使北市房价朝向较合理方向发展。

• The only thing that matters is the positive impact of China's investments in Africa's oil resources on the world's total supply of oil.

  唯一重要的是中国对非的石油资源投资会对全球的石油总供给产生积极的影响。

• First, continued improvement in the balance between aggregate supply and demand, manifest in higher operating rates, implies firmer pricing.

  首先，总供给与总需求之间的平衡继续改善，表现为运营费用的提高，意味着确定更为坚实的价格。

• Aggregate supply and demand shocks in different stages of business cycle have different mechanisms.

  经济周期不同阶段中总供给和总需求冲击具有不同的作用机制。