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汉语拼音：gān yán

肝脏炎性病变的统称。常见的 是病毒性肝炎，一般分甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五型。病毒存在于患者粪便及血液中，由饮食及注射传染。患者有发热、乏力、厌食、腹胀、肝区疼痛等症状。部分患者眼巩膜与皮肤呈黄色。该病需隔离病人，对患者粪便及用具进行严格消毒。此外，还有因药物及感染等引起的中毒性肝炎。

1. 肝脏发炎的病，由病毒、梅毒螺旋体、变形虫或磷、砷等药物中毒引起。有发热、乏力、厌食、黄疸、肝肿大及肝区疼痛等症状。通常说的肝炎指由病毒引起的。

• As a major health risk hepatitis is second only to tobacco.

  肝炎是仅次于吸烟的主要健康隐患。

• Intravenous drug users are in a high - risk category for hepatitis C.

  静脉注射毒品的人是患丙型肝炎的高危人.

• She was tested for hepatitis.

  她接受过肝炎检查.

• What appearance is the symptom of hepatitis?

  肝炎的症状是什么样子的？

• Scientists may soon be able to offer hepatitis A protection.

  科学家们可能很快就能提出预防甲型肝炎的方法.

• It is said that the plant can be used to treat hepatitis.

  据说那种植物可用来治肝炎.

• Long - term overuse of alcohol, for example, can cause alcoholic hepatitis.

  例如, 长期 嗜酒会引起酒精性肝炎.

• Almost anything that impairs liver function can cause hepatitis.

  任何有损于肝功能的因素,几乎都会引起肝炎.

• The public health bureau moved to curb hepatitis.

  卫生局采取措施控制肝炎.

• Some hepatitis B victims can have further problems.

  有些乙型肝炎患者可能会遇到进一步的问题.

• Hepatitis is transmitted by blood transfusion.

  输血可传播肝炎.

• The tests for hepatitis were negative.

  肝炎检查结果是阴性.

• In the early 1960 s, hepatitis research was stalled.

  六十年代初, 对肝炎的研究曾一度毫无进展.

• Her son died of hepatitis.

  她儿子因患肝炎而死.

• He is experimenting with drugs to cure hepatitis.

  他正在试验治疗肝炎的药.