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汉语拼音：jī jǐn

灾荒之年，庄稼没有收成。《尔雅·释天》：“谷不熟为饥，蔬不熟为馑。”《管子·五辅》：“天时不祥，则有水旱；地道不宜，则有饥馑；人道不顺，则有祸乱。”

1. 灾荒，庄稼收成很差或颗粒无收。飢，通“ 饥 ”。

   《史记·货殖列传》：“地埶饶食，无飢饉之患。” 宋 苏轼 《送孙勉》诗：“是时累飢饉，尝苦盗贼变。”一本作“ 饥饉 ”。

2. 灾荒。庄稼收成很差或颗粒无收。

   《诗·小雅·云汉》：“天降丧乱，饥饉降臻。” 宋 司马光 《苦雨》诗：“连年困饥饉，此际庶和熟。” 艾青 《雪落在中国的土地上》诗：“饥馑的大地，朝向阴暗的天，伸出乞援的颤抖着的两臂。”

• If I go forth into the fields, behold the slain with the sword: and if I enter into the city, behold them that are consumed with famine.

  我若走入田间，看见刀杀的遗尸；我若进入城里，看见饥馑的可怖惨状；

• It predicts that famine conditions will grip all areas of southern Somalia within the next few months.

  预计今后几个月饥馑将横扫索马里南部整个地区。

• In mountainous Kangwon province residents fear the biggest food shortage next spring since the "Arduous March" (ie, the famine).

  在多山的江原道，居民们忧心忡忡，担心明年春季会出现自“艰苦的行军”（即北朝鲜大饥馑）后最严重的食物短缺。

• As the poorest and starving cease to be poor and starve, the vast wealth shall also diminish in polar counterbalance.

  当最贫穷和最饥馑的地方停止再贫穷饥馑之时，那么那些极富者也将会在极性反平衡中减少。

• Some of the Africa places, year after year, generation after generation, famine, poverty, starvation, hungry ghost realm.

  而像非洲的很多地方，年复一年、代复一代地都处于饥馑、贫困、饥荒之中，那就是饿鬼道。

• China went from famine to fat in a few short decades, until it reached that true pinnacle of economic prosperity: it is on a diet.

  短短几十年时间，中国完成了从饥馑向甘肥的转变，最终达到了经济繁荣的真正巅峰：中国人开始减肥了。

• Office canteen does not necessarily lead to famine and starvation led to the public.

  办食堂也不等于一定会引起饥馑和导致民众饿死。

• In letters to family members, the cause of death was attributed to all manner of illness except starvation, a word that was never mentioned.

  在给家属的死亡通知中，死亡原因被归咎于各种疾病，就是没有饿死人这件事，饥馑这个词从来没有被提起过。

• During the following decades, they built a broad, nonpartisan consensus for anti-hunger and anti-poverty programs.

  在随后的几十年内，他们为消除饥馑和贫困建立了非党派的广泛共识。