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汉语拼音：rì bó xī shān

晋李密《陈情表》：“但以刘（刘氏，李密的祖母）日薄西山，气息奄奄，人命危浅，朝不虑夕。” 太阳靠近西山，将要落下。比喻衰老的人临近死亡，或腐朽的事物快要灭亡。薄：迫近。

• 【解释】：薄：迫近。太阳快落山了。比喻人已经衰老或事物衰败腐朽，临近死亡。
• 【出自】：晋·李密《陈情表》：“但以刘日薄西山，气息奄奄，人命危浅，朝不虑夕。”
• 【示例】：君须听取：怕～，易生愁阻。
  ◎明·瞿佑《剪灯新话·爱卿传》
• 【语法】：主谓式；作谓语、宾语、补语；含贬义

• The sun was setting, the road getting harder to follow, and he seemed ready to turn back.

  此时正值日薄西山，前行的路越走越艰难，阿布杜拉提夫似乎准备打道回府。

• He must be fifty, and I don't believe he could ever have been much more the shadow of a man.

  他应该有五十岁了，早已日薄西山，我真不相信，他还有几年好活。

• France was initially kept out but by 1818 it had won a place; the other excluded player was the waning Ottoman empire.

  法国最初被阻挡在外，但到1818年它就获得了一个位置；另一个被排斥的角色是日薄西山的奥斯曼帝国。

• Time may be running out for the last American-made running shoes.

  最后的美国产跑鞋可能也到了日薄西山的时候。

• Nonetheless, the supremacy that the United States and its Western allies have enjoyed since World War II is fast fading.

  尽管如此，自二战以来，美国及其西方联盟在世界上的至尊地位已日薄西山。

• However, the tragic destiny of these officials reflected the situation that the bachelor politics was declining gradually.

  但进谏官员多下场悲惨，反映了士大夫政治在膨胀皇权的挤压下日薄西山的态势。

• In course of the Turkish empire declining rapidly, the great powers of Europe started to scramble for the empire's heritage.

  在土耳其帝国日薄西山的过程中，欧洲列强开始了争夺帝国遗产的斗争。

• People said the aristocracy was effete.

  人们说贵族阶级已是日薄西山了。

• Every- one knows the British ceramics manufacturing industry is dying .

  谁都知道英国的制陶业已是日薄西山。