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汉语拼音：yīn míng

1.亦称"因明论"。

2.古代印度五明之一。音译为醯都费陀，意译为因明。"因"指原因﹑根据﹑理由;"明"义为学术。因明即关于逻辑推理的学说，随佛教传入中国。

1. 亦称“因明论”。古代 印度 五明之一。音译为醯都费陀，意译为因明。“因”指原因、根据、理由；“明”义为学术。因明即关于逻辑推理的学说，随佛教传入 中国 。

   唐 玄奘 《大唐西域记·案达罗国》：“昔佛世尊善权导物，以慈悲心，説因明论，综括妙理，深究微言。 如来 寂灭，大义泯絶。今者， 陈那菩萨 福智悠远，深达圣旨，因明之论重弘兹日。” 清 龚自珍 《发大心文》：“我生天上，久远超出因明，内外五明，神明第一。” 章炳麟 《无神论》：“然则神造万物，亦必被造于他，他又被造于他，此因明所谓‘犯无穷过’者。”

• As like as the western logic, especially like the Aristotles logic, the Tibetan logic also has its concept and category of relationship.

  与形式逻辑一样藏传因明也有自己的“关系”概念和“关系”范畴。

• Shaoxing dried turnip actually is Xiaoshan dried turnip, because Xiaoshan belongs to Shaoxing County during Ming and Qing Dynasties.

  绍兴萝卜干实系肖山萝卜干，因明、清时期肖山属于绍兴县，故称绍兴萝卜干。

• doctrine is to guarantee the validity of the argument, which is the premise that they belong to the thinking tools subject.

  在保证论证有效性上，因明与名辩学具有共性，这是它们同属于思维工具学科的前提。

• The significant distinction among Greek logic, Indian logic, and Chinese logic is the difference in the dominant type of reasoning.

  主导的推理类型不同，是希腊逻辑、印度因明、中国逻辑三者彼此有别的重要方面。

• Research on the influence of hetuvidya on Chinese philosophy has proved to be extensive.

  其中关于因明对中国哲学的影响，研究成果颇丰富。

• The risk of gelatin transmitting animal-borne diseases such as BSE would be eliminated.

  因明胶而传染疯牛病等通过动物传播疾病的风险也消除了。

• Yali , the Ming and Qing at a guerrilla camp in Taihu Lake in this Yashu named.

  衙里，因明、清时有太湖营游击衙署设在此而得名。

• However, research on the influence of hetuvidya on the development of Chinese literary theories was far from adequate.

  但在因明对中国文学理论的推动与发展所起到的作用方面，研究者相对较少。

• In fact, Dignaga and Dharmakirti are two summits in the development of Buddhist logic as well as Indian logic.

  陈那因明和法称因明是印度佛教逻辑的两个高峰。