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汉语拼音：chōng xuè

局部组织或器官，因小动脉、小静脉以及毛细血管扩张而充满血液。如消化时的胃肠、运动时的肌肉都有充血现象。

1. 因疲劳过度或受到刺激而引起的局部小动脉、毛细血管血量增加、血流加速的现象。

   方纪 《三峡之秋》：“这些资料，也不只是人们在深夜，在摇曳的烛光下，揉着充血的眼睛，细心描绘成的各种颜色的图纸。” 峻青 《女英雄孙玉敏》：“在深草丛里，卧伏着二十多个男女青年民兵，他们都瞪大着充血的眼睛，聚精会神地望着那冒着浓烟的村庄。”

• Consultation with a physician and prescription medication to "get off" the decongestant nasal sprays is often necessary.

  谘询医师处方药“下车”减充血剂的鼻喷剂，往往是必要的。

• pierre looked about him with bloodshot eyes , and made no reply.

  皮埃尔用充血的眼睛看看四周，未作回答。

• If it doesn't give you congestive heart failure, ACTOS seems to have cardiovascular benefits for patients with type 2 diabetes.

  如果它不给你充血性心脏衰竭，于actos似乎有心血管的益处，为2型糖尿病患者。

• On returning to Rugby I started to get aches behind the eyes and one afternoon My eyes became bloodshot and there was blood in my saliva.

  返回Rugby的日子中，我开始感觉到眼睛背后疼痛，并且在一个下午我的眼睛开始充血，并且在我的唾液里也有血腥味。

• Congestive heart failure is a condition in which the heart cannot pump enough oxygenated blood to meet the needs of the body's other organs.

  充血性心力衰竭是心脏不能够泵出足够的氧合血以满足身体其他器官的需要的一种病态。

• There was no obvious mass in the duodenal lumen, but an area of hyperemia and a look of rigidity.

  因为十二指肠腔里面没有看到明显的肿块，只有一块粘膜表现的比较粗糙，有明显的充血。

• The heart of patients always had a fibrosis at the recovery or chronic period. Some people developed into dilated cardiomyopathy at last.

  恢复期和慢性期则伴有明显的心肌纤维化，部分患者最后进展为扩张型心肌病和严重的充血性心力衰竭。

• (especially of the face) reddened or suffused with or as if with blood from emotion or exertion.

  （特别是指脸）发红，因为激动或者用力而充血或者好像充了血。

• If you've got yellow drainage, are coughing, congested, have headaches and a bad taste or breath, it could be a sinus infection, Nish says.

  Nish说道，如果你的鼻涕是黄色的，一直咳嗽，喉咙有点充血，并且感到头疼，胃口不好，呼吸不顺畅，那么很有可能就是鼻窦感染。