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汉语拼音：zhēng jié

中医指肚子里结硬块的病。比喻事情的纠葛或问题的关键所在。

1. 腹中结块的病。

   《史记·扁鹊仓公列传》：“ 扁鹊 以其言饮药三十日，视见垣一方人。以此视病，尽见五藏癥结。”《南史·萧暎传》：“丁父忧，隆冬席地，哭不絶声，不尝穀粒，唯饮冷水，因患癥结。” 清 蒲松龄 《聊斋志异·褚遂良》：“病癥结，又孤贫，奄然就毙。”

2. 比喻事物疑难所在或难于解决的关键。

   清 江藩 《汉学师承记·阎若璩》：“年二十，读《尚书》至古文，即疑二十五篇之譌。沉潜二十餘年，乃尽得其癥结所在。” 清 纪昀 《阅微草堂笔记·如是我闻四》：“ 香畹 首肯曰：斯言洞见癥结矣。” 叶圣陶 《倪焕之》二二：“他已经知道民族困厄的症结。”

3. 犹病根。

   鲁迅 《伪自由书·文人无文》附《两误一不同》：“凡有指摘社会全体的症结的文字，论者往往谓之‘骂人’。”

• He thought he had lung cancer, but X-rays revealed that it was a plant sprouting inside his windpipe.

  75岁的斯维登本以为自己患上肺癌，而X光检查结果却显示，他的症结并非癌症而是气管里长出的一颗豌豆芽。

• "We know what the problems are and we have done nothing. . . somebody's neck has got to be on the line, " says the leader of a bank.

  一位银行领导说：“我们看到了问题的症结，可我们却无能为力……这要靠不怕风险的人。”

• They, in turn, admired his ability to put his finger on the flaws in a script that might sink a whole film when it was shown to an audience.

  反过来，剧作家也敬仰撒尔伯格的才能，他能正确指出剧本的症结所在，这点可能在上映时拖累整部电影。

• He said South Korean and Russian experts were trying to find the cause of the problem.

  安秉万称韩国和俄罗斯的专家正在试图找出火箭失事的症结所在。

• The heart of the problem is debt taken on by local government financing vehicles over two years of huge infrastructure investment.

  症结在于地方政府融资平台在巨额投资基础设施的两年期间所欠下的债务。

• Is the person worried about work, money, the kids? Try to ask open-ended questions so you can really get a sense of what is going on.

  他在担心工作、钱或者孩子的事情吗？尽量问那种开放式的问题，你可以真正了解到症结的所在。

• Considered individually, all the players are excellent, but they do not seem to team up so well. That's where the shoe pinches.

  每一球员都是顶呱呱的，但他们配合得不理想，这是症结所在。

• However, the top limit for the number of such delivery systems may be one of the main sticking points in the next three months of talks.

  然而，这些投送装备数量上限的限制可能会在接下来三个月的对话中成为主要的症结之一。

• The crux of the matter is that, environmental indicators have not become part of the qualification assessment for officials.

  问题的症结在于，环境指标还没有真正被纳入官员的考核机制。