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汉语拼音：qì chuǎn

每分钟呼吸次数增多或深度增加，并伴有吸气费力的症状。也说喘。

1. 呼吸急促。

   北齐 颜之推 《颜氏家训·勉学》：“﹝ 田鹏鸞 ﹞时伺间隙，周章询请。每至 文林馆 ，气喘汗流，问书之外，不暇他语。”《水浒传》第一回：“﹝ 洪太尉 ﹞又行不到三五十步，掇着肩气喘，只见山凹里起一阵风。” 夏衍 《心防》第一幕：“﹝ 仇如海 ﹞坐下来，摸出手帕来揩汗，面色苍白，有点儿气喘。”

2. 医学名词。亦称哮喘。患者感觉呼吸时很费力，由呼吸道平滑肌痉挛等引起。肺炎、心力衰竭、慢性支气管炎等病多有这种症状。

• One child in ten is asthmatic.

  每十个孩子里就有一人患有气喘病。

• Asthma causes wheezing and breathlessness.

  哮喘会造成气喘和呼吸困难。

• Pollution can aggravate asthma.

  污染会使气喘加重。

• " Auntie told me not to run, " he explained, " on account of my asthma. ”

  “ 阿姨叫我不要跑, ” 他解释道, “ 因为我有气喘病. ”

• He had quite serious problems with his chest and wheezed and coughed all the time.

  他的胸部问题很严重，总是气喘，还不停地咳嗽。

• Asthmatics have an increased susceptibility to viral illnesses.

  气喘病人对病毒性病变的敏感性增加了.

• Its presence in allergic asthma is well known.

  它在过敏性气喘中的存在是大家很熟悉的.

• Your wheezing breathing suggests asthma or bronchitis.

  你的哮喘显示你可能患有气喘病或支气管炎.

• Toglio was wheezing like a bull.

  托格略气喘如牛.

• When she reached Wesley Chapel, she was breathless and dizzy and sick at her stomach.

  她到达韦斯利教堂前面时已累得头晕气喘,胃里也很不舒服了.

• Viral infections are associated with up to 50 % of asthmatic attacks in children.

  受气喘病侵袭的儿童中,有高达50%的人与病毒感染有关.

• Heavy smoking makes him breathless.

  吸烟过多使他气喘.

• The little girl has been suffering from an attack of asthma.

  那个小女孩的气喘一再发作.

• She puffed as she climbed the stairs.

  她上楼梯时气喘.

• She's got another attack of asthma.

  她的气喘病又犯了.