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汉语拼音：shǔ yù

多年生草本植物，茎蔓生，常带紫色，块根圆柱形，叶子卵形或椭圆形，花乳白色。块根含淀粉和蛋白质，可以吃，也可入药。通称山药。

1. 多年生缠绕藤本。地下具圆柱形肉质块茎，含淀粉，可供食用，并可入药。也称山药。

   唐 王绩 《采药》诗：“从容肉作名，薯蕷膏成质。”

• Yam(Dioscorea)was an efficient cash crop , it "s tuber can be used as food and medicine. "

  淮山属薯蓣科薯蓣属多年生蔓性块茎类植物，是一种药食兼用的高效经济作物。

• Conclusion: The microscopic characteristics of Dioscorea nipponica can be identified.

  结论：这些显微特征可作为穿龙薯蓣的鉴别手段。

• Comparative anatomy of Chinese Dioscorea and its meaning in sectional divisions.

  薯蓣属茎的比较解剖及其在分组上的意义。

• Studies on the developmental anatomy of rhizome in Dioscorea zingiberensis C. H. Wright have been done with the paraffin method.

  利用石蜡切片法对盾叶薯蓣根状茎进行了发育解剖学研究。

• It's suggested that sexual reproduction may be the dominant reproduction way for wild D. zingiberensis with simple and clear sex system.

  研究结果表明，野生盾叶薯蓣可能以有性繁殖为主要繁殖方式，性系统简单清晰；

• Diosgenin is the hydrolyzed material of dioscin and the precursor substance of several important endogenous steroids.

  薯蓣皂甙元是薯蓣皂甙的水解产物，它是许多重要甾体激素的前体物质。

• Among them, Solanaceae, Sterculiaceae and Dioscoreaceae contain both the winged fruits and seeds.

  其中，茄科、梧桐科与薯蓣科科内同时拥有具翅果实及具翅种子。

• RESULTS Diosgenin inhibited A375-S2 cell growth in a time- and a dose-dependent manners.

  结果薯蓣苷元抑制A375-S2细胞的生长呈时间-剂量依赖性。

• Conclusion: Tanshionone and dioscin have no significant effect on the level of testosterone and insuline and the blood sugar.

  丹参酮、薯蓣皂甙对大鼠血清中睾酮、胰岛素、血糖水平无明显影响。