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汉语拼音：shī cháng

失去正常状态：精神～。举动～。

1. 失其常道。

   《易·需》：“利用恒，无咎，未失常也。” 汉 焦赣 《易林·涣之兑》：“ 昭公 失常， 李氏 悖狂。”原注：“ 春秋 昭公 二十五年九月戊戌伐 季氏 ， 叔孙氏 、 孟氏 救之，三家反攻。”

2. 失去常态；不正常。

   晋 干宝 《搜神记》卷一：“ 策 （ 孙策 ）既杀 吉 （ 于吉 ），每独坐，彷彿见 吉 在左右。意深恶之，颇有失常。” 唐 沉亚之 《文祝延》：“恭闻侯兮饮食失常，民縈忧兮心苦疮。” 曹禺 《雷雨》第一幕：“我看你的母亲，精神有点失常，病象是不轻。”

• I couldn't decide whether he was incredibly brave or just insane.

  我不能判定他到底是英勇无畏还是精神失常。

• Some people simply can't take it and they just go insane.

  一些人完全承受不了，结果就精神失常了。

• What else could make him behave so out of character?

  还有什么能让他做出这种如此失常的行为来？

• Smoking could lead to irregular heartbeats.

  吸烟会引起心律失常。

• Early physicians removed the malfunctioning organs.

  早年间的医生会把机能失常的器官摘除掉。

• The murderer was apparently mentally disturbed.

  该杀人犯显然精神失常。

• He was found not guilty of murder on the grounds of diminished responsibility.

  他未被判谋杀罪是基于精神失常而减轻了刑事责任。

• He was found not guilty, by reason of insanity.

  他以精神失常为理由获判无罪。

• Any pitcher is liable to crack during a tight game.

  任何投手在紧张的比赛中都可能会失常.

• His answer showed a mental twist.

  他的回答显示了心智失常.

• You aren't yourself today.

  你今天有点儿失常.

• When Mary broke off the engagement, John seemed to go into a flat spin.

  玛丽毁除婚约, 约翰似乎神经失常.

• Perhaps a lunatic was simply a minority of one.

  没准儿,单个人的少数派,便是精神失常哩.

• This normal variation in rhythm is known as sinus arrhythmia.

  节律的这种正常变化称为窦性心律失常.

• He was certified and sent to a mental hospital.

  他经诊断为精神失常而送往精神病院.